Past Special Lecture

In Somerville

The role of electron emission (either thermionic, secondary or

photoelectric) in charging an object immersed in a plasma is

investigated, both theoretically and numerically.

In fact, recent work [1] has shown how electron emission can

fundamentally affect the shielding potential around the object. In

particular, depending on the physical parameters of the system (that

were chosen such to correspond to common experimental conditions), the

shielding potential can develop an attractive potential well.

The conditions for the formation of the well will be reviewed, based

on a theoretical model of electron emission from the

grain. Furthermore, simulations will be presented regarding specific

laboratory, space and astrophysical applications.

[1] G.L. Delzanno, G. Lapenta, M. Rosenberg, Phys. Rev.

Lett., 92, 035002 (2004).