Past Seminars

Fri, 03/05
14:30
Duncan Hewitt (University of Cambridge) Mathematical Geoscience Seminar Add to calendar DH 3rd floor SR
Convection in a porous medium plays an important role in many geophysical and industrial processes, and is of particular current interest due to its implications for the long-term security of geologically sequestered CO_2. I will discuss two different convective systems in porous media, with the aid of 2D direct numerical simulations: first, a Rayleigh-Benard cell at high Rayleigh number, which gives an accurate characterization both of the convective flux and of the remarkable dynamical structure of the flow; and second, the evolution and eventual `shut-down' of convection in a sealed porous domain with a source of buoyancy along only one boundary. The latter case is also studied using simple box models and laboratory experiments, and can be extended to consider convection across an interface that can move and deform, rather than across a rigid boundary. The relevance of these results in the context of CO_2 sequestration will be discussed.
Thu, 02/05
17:00
Ambrus Pal (London) Number Theory Seminar Add to calendar SR2

We prove an analogue of the Tate isogeny conjecture and the
semi-simplicity conjecture for overconvergent crystalline Dieudonne modules
of abelian varieties defined over global function fields of characteristic
p, combining methods of de Jong and Faltings. As a corollary we deduce that
the monodromy groups of such overconvergent crystalline Dieudonne modules
are reductive, and after base change to the field of complex numbers they
are the same as the monodromy groups of Galois representations on the
corresponding l-adic Tate modules, for l different from p.

Thu, 02/05
16:00
Richard Katz (Oxford) Industrial and Applied Mathematics Seminar Add to calendar DH 1st floor SR
In partially molten regions of Earth, rock and magma coexist as a two-phase aggregate in which the solid grains of rock form a viscously deformable matrix. Liquid magma resides within the permeable network of pores between grains. Deviatoric stress causes the distribution of contact area between solid grains to become anisotropic; this causes anisotropy of the matrix viscosity. The anisotropic viscosity tensor couples shear and volumetric components of stress/strain rate. This coupling, acting over a gradient in shear stress, causes segregation of liquid and solid. Liquid typically migrates toward higher shear stress, but under specific conditions, the opposite can occur. Furthermore, in a two-phase aggregate with a porosity-weakening viscosity, matrix shear causes porosity perturbations to grow into a banded structure. We show that viscous anisotropy reduces the angle between these emergent high-porosity features and the shear plane. This is consistent with lab experiments.
Thu, 02/05
16:00
Chris Skinner (Princeton) Number Theory Seminar Add to calendar L3
I will discuss some p-adic (and mod p) criteria ensuring that an elliptic curve over the rationals has algebraic and analytic rank one, as well as some applications.
Thu, 02/05
15:00
Subhojoy Gupta (Aarhus University) Junior Geometry and Topology Seminar Add to calendar SR1
We shall introduce complex projective structures on a surface, and discuss a new result that relates grafting, which are certain geometric deformations of these structures, to the Teichmuller geodesic flow in the moduli space of Riemann surfaces. A consequence is that for any Fuchsian representation of a surface-group, the set of projective structures with that as holonomy, is dense in moduli space.
Thu, 02/05
14:00
Dr Kai Hormann (University of Lugano) Computational Mathematics and Applications Add to calendar Gibson Grd floor SR
In this talk I will focus on the method of barycentric interpolation, which ties up to the ideas that August Ferdinand Möbius published in his seminal work "Der barycentrische Calcül" in 1827. For univariate data, this gives a special kind of rational interpolant which is guaranteed to have no poles and favourable approximation properties. I further discuss how to extend this idea to bivariate data, where it leads to the concept of generalized barycentric coordinates and to an efficient method for interpolating data given at the vertices of an arbitrary polygon.
Thu, 02/05
14:00
Ed Segal (Imperial College London) Algebraic and Symplectic Geometry Seminar Add to calendar L2
A Landau-Ginzburg B-model is a smooth scheme $ X $, equipped with a global function $ W $. From $ (X,W) $ we can construct a category $ D(X,W) $, which is called by various names, including ‘the category of B-branes’. In the case $ W=0 $ it is exactly the derived category $ D(X) $, and in the case that $ X $ is affine it is the category of matrix factorizations of $ W $. There has been a lot of foundational work on this category in recent years, I’ll describe the most modern and flexible approach to its construction. I’ll then interpret Nick Addington’s thesis in this language. We’ll consider the case that $ W $ is a quadratic form on a vector bundle, and the corresponding global version of Knorrer periodicity. We’ll see that interesting gerbe structures arise, related to the bundle of isotropic Grassmannians.
Thu, 02/05
14:00
Ed Segal (Imperial College London) Representation Theory Seminar Add to calendar L2

A Landau-Ginzburg B-model is a smooth scheme $X$, equipped with a global function $W$. From $(X,W)$ we can construct a category $D(X,W)$, which is called by various names, including ‘the category of B-branes’. In the case $W=0$ it is exactly the derived category $D(X)$, and in the case that $X$ is affine it is the category of matrix factorizations of $W$. There has been a lot of foundational work on this category in recent years, I’ll describe the most modern and flexible approach to its construction. I’ll then interpret Nick Addington’s thesis in this language. We’ll consider the case that $W$ is a quadratic form on a vector bundle, and the corresponding global version of Knorrer periodicity. We’ll see that interesting gerbe structures arise, related to the bundle of isotropic Grassmannians.

Thu, 02/05
12:00
Christopher Hopper (OxPDE, University of Oxford) OxPDE Lunchtime Seminar Add to calendar Gibson 1st Floor SR

We consider minimisers of integral functionals $F$ over a ‘constrained’ class of $W^{1,p}$-mappings from a bounded domain into a compact Riemannian manifold $M$, i.e. minimisers of $F$ subject to holonomic constraints. Integrands of the form $f(Du)$ and the general $f(x,u,Du)$ are considered under natural strict $p$-quasiconvexity and $p$-growth assumptions for any exponent $1 < p <+\infty$. Unlike the harmonic and $p$-harmonic map case, the quasiconvexity condition requires one to linearise the map at the level of the gradient. In a bid to give a direct proof of partial $C^{1,α}-regularity for such minimisers, we developing an appropriate notion of a tangential harmonic approximation together with a discussion on the difficulties in establishing Caccioppoli-type inequalities. The need in the latter problem to construct suitable competitors to the minimiser via the so-called Luckhaus Lemma presents difficulties quite separate to that of the unconstrained case. We will give a proof of this lemma together with a discussion on the implications for higher integrability.

Wed, 01/05
16:00
Robert Kropholler (University of Oxford) Junior Geometric Group Theory Seminar Add to calendar SR2


To continue the day's questions of how complex groups can be I will be looking about some decision problems. I will prove that certain properties of finitely presented groups are undecidable. These properties are called Markov properties and include many nice properties one may want a group to have. I will also hopefully go into an algorithm of Whitehead on deciding if a set of n words generates F_n.

Wed, 01/05
11:30
Elizaveta Frenkel (Moscow) Algebra Kinderseminar Add to calendar Queen's College
I shall talk about Subgroup Membership Problem for amalgamated products of finite rank free groups. I'm going to show how one can solve different versions of this problem in amalgams of free groups and give an estimate of the complexity of some algorithms involved.  This talk is based on a joint paper with A. J. Duncan.
Wed, 01/05
10:15
Patrick Schreier (University of Freiburg) OCCAM Wednesday Morning Event Add to calendar OCCAM Common Room (RI2.28)
Tue, 30/04
17:00
Elizaveta Frenkel (Moscow) Algebra Seminar Add to calendar L2

In my talk I shall give a small survey on some algorithmic properties of amalgamated products of finite rank 
free groups. In particular, I'm going to concentrate on Membership Problem for this groups. Apart from being algorithmically interesting, amalgams of free groups admit a lot of interpretations. I shall show how to 
characterize this construction from the point of view of geometry and linguistic.  

Tue, 30/04
15:45
Jonny Evans (University College London) Algebraic and Symplectic Geometry Seminar Add to calendar L2
I will explain some recent joint work with Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell in which we use moduli spaces of holomorphic discs with boundary on a monotone Lagrangian torus in $ {\mathbb C}^n $ to prove that all such tori are smoothly isotopic when $ n $ is odd and at least 5
Mon, 29/04
16:30
George Papanicolaou (Stanford University) Colloquia Add to calendar L2
The quantification and management of risk in financial marketsis at the center of modern financial mathematics. But until recently, riskassessment models did not consider the effects of inter-connectedness offinancial agents and the way risk diversification impacts the stability ofmarkets. I will give an introduction to these problems and discuss theimplications of some mathematical models for dealing with them. 
Mon, 29/04
15:45
Ivan Smith (Cambridge) Topology Seminar Add to calendar L3
Exact Lagrangian immersions are governed by an h-principle, whilst exact Lagrangian embeddings are well-known to be constrained by strong rigidity theorems coming from holomorphic curve theory. We consider exact Lagrangian immersions in Euclidean space with a prescribed number of double points, and find that the borderline between flexibility and rigidity is more delicate than had been imagined. The main result obtains constraints on such immersions with exactly one double point which go beyond the usual setting of Morse or Floer theory. This is joint work with Tobias Ekholm, and in part with Ekholm, Eliashberg and Murphy.
Mon, 29/04
15:15
HORATIO BOEDIHARDJO (University of Oxford) Stochastic Analysis Seminar Add to calendar Oxford-Man Institute
We relate the expected signature to the Fourier transform of n-point functions, first studied by O. Schramm, and subsequentlyby J. Cardy and Simmon, D. Belyaev and J. Viklund. We also prove that the signatures determine the paths in the complement of a Chordal SLE null set. In the end, we will also discuss an idea on how to extend the uniqueness of signatures result by Hambly and Lyons (2006) to paths with finite 1<p<2variations.
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