Logic Seminar
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Wed, 10/10/2007 16:00 |
Dr. Robin Knight (Oxford) |
Logic Seminar |
L3 |
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Fri, 12/10/2007 15:15 |
J. Koenigsmann (Oxford) |
Logic Seminar |
L3 |
By classical results of Tarski and Artin-Schreier, the elementary theory of the field of real numbers can be axiomatized in purely Galois-theoretic terms by describing the absolute Galois group of the field. Using work of Ax-Kochen/Ershov and a p-adic analogue of the Artin-Schreier theory the same can be proved for the field of p-adic numbers and for very few other fields.
Replacing, however, the absolute Galois group of a field K by that of the rational function field over , one obtains a Galois-theoretic axiomatiozation of almost arbitrary perfect fields. This gives rise to a new approach to longstanding decidability questions for fields like
or . |
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Thu, 18/10/2007 16:00 |
I. Halupczok (Paris) |
Logic Seminar |
SR1 |
| To understand the definable sets of a theory, it is helpful to have some invariants, i.e. maps from the definable sets to somewhere else which are invariant under definable bijections. Denef and Loeser constructed a very strong such invariant for the theory of pseudo-finite fields (of characteristic zero): to each definable set, they associate a virtual motive. In this way one gets all the known cohomological invariants of varieties (like the Euler characteristic or the Hodge polynomial) for arbitrary definable sets. I will first explain this, and then present a generalization to other fields, namely to perfect, pseudo-algebraically closed fields with pro-cyclic Galois group. To this end, we will construct maps between the set of definable sets of different such theories. (More precisely: between the Grothendieck rings of these theories.) Moreover, I will show how, using these maps, one can extract additional information about definable sets of pseudo-finite fields (information which the map of Denef-Loeser loses). | |||
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Fri, 26/10/2007 15:15 |
A. Pillay (Leeds) |
Logic Seminar |
L3 |
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Fri, 02/11/2007 14:15 |
Dugald Macpherson (Leeds) |
Logic Seminar |
L3 |
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Thu, 08/11/2007 10:00 |
Assaf Hasson (Oxford) |
Logic Seminar |
L3 |
| We survey the classification of structures interpretable in o-minimal theories in terms of thorn-minimal types. We show that a necessary and sufficient condition for such a structure to interpret a real closed field is that it has a non-locally modular unstable type. We also show that assuming Zilber's Trichotomy for strongly minimal sets interpretable in o-minimal theories, such a structure interprets a pure algebraically closed field iff it has a global stable non-locally modular type. Finally, if time allows, we will discuss reasons to believe in Zilber's Trichotomy in the present context | |||
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Fri, 09/11/2007 14:15 |
Jonathan Kirby (Oxford) |
Logic Seminar |
L3 |
| I will push Schanuel's conjecture in four directions: defining a dimension theory (pregeometry), blurred exponential functions, exponential maps of more general groups, and converses. The goal is to explain how Zilber's conjecture on complex exponentiation is true at least in a "geometric" sense, and how this can be proved without solving the difficult number theoretic conjectures. If time permits, I will explain some connections with diophantine geometry. | |||
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Thu, 22/11/2007 10:00 |
Alice Medvedev (UIC) |
Logic Seminar |
SR1 |
I will speak about the Zilber trichotomy for weakly minimal difference varieties, and the definable structure on them.
A difference field is a field with a distinguished automorphism . Solution sets of systems of polynomial difference equations like
are the quantifier-free definable subsets of difference fields. These difference varieties are similar to varieties in algebraic geometry, except uglier, both from an algebraic and from a model-theoretic point of view.
ACFA, the model-companion of the theory of difference fields, is a supersimple theory whose minimal (i.e. U-rank ) types satisfy the Zilber's Trichotomy Conjecture that any non-trivial definable structure on the set of realizations of a minimal type must come from a definable one-based group or from a definable field. Every minimal type in ACFA contains a (weakly) minimal quantifier-free formula , and often the difference variety defined by determines which case of the Zilber Trichotomy belongs to. |
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Fri, 30/11/2007 14:15 |
Marcus Tressl (University of Manchester) |
Logic Seminar |
SR2 |

of p-adic numbers and for very few other fields.
Replacing, however, the absolute Galois group of a field K by that of the rational function field
over
, one obtains a Galois-theoretic axiomatiozation of almost arbitrary perfect fields. This gives rise to a new approach to longstanding decidability questions for fields like
or
.
. Solution sets of systems of polynomial difference equations like
are the quantifier-free definable subsets of difference fields. These difference varieties are similar to varieties in algebraic geometry, except uglier, both from an algebraic and from a model-theoretic point of view.
ACFA, the model-companion of the theory of difference fields, is a supersimple theory whose minimal (i.e. U-rank
) types satisfy the Zilber's Trichotomy Conjecture that any non-trivial definable structure on the set of realizations of a minimal type
must come from a definable one-based group or from a definable field. Every minimal type
, and often the difference variety defined by