Junior Geometry and Topology Seminar
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Thu, 19/01/2012 12:00 |
Vittoria Bussi |
Junior Geometry and Topology Seminar |
L3 |
| This is the first of two talks about Derived Algebraic Geometry. Due to the vastity of the theory, the talks are conceived more as a kind of advertisement on this theory and some of its interesting new features one should contemplate and try to understand, as it might reveal interesting new insights also on classical objects, rather than a detailed and precise exposition. We will start with an introduction on the very basic idea of this theory, and we will expose some motivations for introducing it. After a brief review on the existing literature and a speculation about homotopy theories and higher categorical structures, we will review the theory of dg-categories, model categories, S-categories and Segal categories. This is the technical part of the seminar and it will give us the tools to understand the basic setting of Topos theory and Homotopical Algebraic Geometry, whose applications will be exploited in the next talk. | |||
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Fri, 20/01/2012 12:00 |
Vittoria Bussi |
Junior Geometry and Topology Seminar |
L3 |
| This is the second of two talks about Derived Algebraic Geometry. We will go through the various geometries one can develop from the Homotopical Algebraic Geometry setting. We will review stack theory in the sense of Laumon and Moret-Bailly and higher stack theory by Simpson from a new and more general point of view, and this will culminate in Derived Algebraic Geometry. We will try to point out how some classical objects are actually secretly already in the realm of Derived Algebraic Geometry, and, once we acknowledge this new point of view, this makes us able to reinterpret, reformulate and generalize some classical aspects. Finally, we will describe more exotic geometries. In the last part of this talk, we will focus on two main examples, one addressed more to algebraic geometers and representation theorists and the second one to symplectic geometers. | |||
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Thu, 26/01/2012 13:00 |
Jakob Blaavand |
Junior Geometry and Topology Seminar |
SR2 |
| In this talk we will discuss geometric quantization. First of all we will discuss what it is, but shall also see that it has relations to many other parts of mathematics. Especially shall we see how the Hitchin connection in geometric quantization can give us representations of a certain group associated to a surface, the mapping class group. If time permits we will discuss some recent results about these groups and their representations, results that are essentially obtained from geometrically quantizing a moduli space of flat connections on a surface." | |||
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Thu, 02/02/2012 13:00 |
Chris Hopper |
Junior Geometry and Topology Seminar |
SR2 |
| I will give an introduction to the variational characterisation of the Ricci flow that was first introduced by G. Perelman in his paper on "The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications" http://arxiv.org/abs/math.DG/0211159. The first in a series of three papers on the geometrisation conjecture. The discussion will be restricted to sections 1 through 5 beginning first with the gradient flow formalism. Techniques from the Calculus of Variations will be emphasised, notably in proving the monotonicity of particular functionals. An overview of the local noncollapsing theorem (Perelman’s first breakthrough result) will be presented with refinements from Topping [Comm. Anal. Geom. 13 (2005), no. 5, 1039–1055.]. Some remarks will also be made on connections to implicit structures seen in the physics literature, for instance of those seen in D. Friedan [Ann. Physics 163 (1985), no. 2, 318–419]. | |||
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Thu, 09/02/2012 13:00 |
Hemanth Saratchandran |
Junior Geometry and Topology Seminar |
L3 |
| I will give a brief introduction into how Elliptic curves can be used to define complex oriented cohomology theories. I will start by introducing complex oriented cohomology theories, and then move onto formal group laws and a theorem of Quillen. I will then end by showing how the formal group law associated to an elliptic curve can, in many cases, allow one to define a complex oriented cohomology theory. | |||
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Thu, 16/02/2012 13:00 |
Roberto Rubio |
Junior Geometry and Topology Seminar |
SR2 |
| Basic and mild introduction to Generalized Geometry from the very beginning: the generalized tangent space, generalized metrics, generalized complex structures... All topped with some Lie type B flavour. Suitable for vegans. May contain traces of spinors. | |||
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Thu, 23/02/2012 13:00 |
Christian Paleani |
Junior Geometry and Topology Seminar |
SR2 |
| After giving a brief physical motivation I will define the notion of generalized pseudo-holomorphic curves, as well as tamed and compatible generalized complex structures. The latter can be used to give a generalization of an energy identity. Moreover, I will explain some aspects of the local and global theory of generalized pseudo-holomorphic curves. | |||
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Thu, 01/03/2012 13:00 |
Robert Clancy |
Junior Geometry and Topology Seminar |
L3 |
| I will claim (and maybe show) that a lot of problems in differential geometry can be reformulated in terms of non-linear elliptic differential operators. After reviewing the theory of linear elliptic operators, I will show what can be said about the non-linear setting. | |||
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Thu, 08/03/2012 13:00 |
Markus Röser |
Junior Geometry and Topology Seminar |
L3 |
Twistor theory is a technology that can be used to translate analytical problems on Euclidean space into problems in complex algebraic geometry, where one can use the powerful methods of complex analysis to solve them. In the first half of the talk we will explain the geometry of the Twistor correspondence, which realises , or , as the space of certain "real" lines in the (projective) Twistor space . Our discussion will start from scratch and will assume very little background knowledge. As an application, we will discuss the Twistor description of instantons on as certain holomorphic vector bundles on due to Ward. |
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into problems in complex algebraic geometry, where one can use the powerful methods of complex analysis to solve them. In the first half of the talk we will explain the geometry of the Twistor correspondence, which realises
, as the space of certain "real" lines in the (projective) Twistor space
. Our discussion will start from scratch and will assume very little background knowledge. As an application, we will discuss the Twistor description of instantons on