Homogenization approximation for PDEs with non-separated scales

Fri, 11/06/2010
12:30
Lei Zhang (Hausdorff Center for Mathematics) OxPDE Lunchtime Seminar Add to calendar Gibson 1st Floor SR
Numerical homogenization/upscaling for problems with multiple scales have attracted increasing attention in recent years. In particular, problems with non-separable scales pose a great challenge to mathematical analysis and simulation. In this talk, we present some rigorous results on homogenization of divergence form scalar and vectorial elliptic equations with $ L^\infty $ rough coefficients which allow for a continuum of scales. The first approach is based on a new type of compensation phenomena for scalar elliptic equations using the so-called “harmonic coordinates”. The second approach, the so-called “flux norm approach” can be applied to finite dimensional homogenization approximations of both scalar and vectorial problems with non-separated scales. It can be shown that in the flux norm, the error associated with approximating the set of solutions of the PDEs with rough coefficients, in a properly defined finite-dimensional basis, is equal to the error associated with approximating the set of solutions of the same type of PDEs with smooth coefficients in a standard finite element space. We will also talk about the ongoing work on the localization of the basis in the flux norm approach.