Weight 2 blocks of symmetric groups

The representation theory of the symmetric groups is far more advanced than that of arbitrary finite groups. The blocks of symmetric groups with defect group of order pⁿ are classified, in the sense that there is a finite list of possible Morita equivalence types of blocks, and it is relatively straightforward to write down a representative from each class.

In this talk we will look at the case where n=2. Here the theory is fairly well understood. After introducing combinatorial wizardry such as cores, the abacus, and Scopes moves, we will see a new result, namely that the simple modules for any p-block of weight 2 "come from" (technically, have isomorphic sources to) simple modules for S_2p or the wreath product of S_p and C₂.