Journal title
              Algebraic and Geometric Topology
          DOI
              10.2140/agt.2018.18.3315
          Issue
              6
          Volume
              18
          Last updated
              2025-08-19T15:33:40.02+01:00
          Page
              3315-3338
          Abstract
              We extend the Heegaard Floer homological definition of spectral order for closed contact  3–manifolds due to Kutluhan, Matić, Van Horn-Morris, and Wand to contact  3–manifolds with convex boundary. We show that the order of a codimension-zero contact submanifold bounds the order of the ambient manifold from above. As the neighborhood of an overtwisted disk has order zero, we obtain that overtwisted contact structures have order zero. We also prove that the order of a small perturbation of a Giroux  2π–torsion domain has order at most two, hence any contact structure with positive Giroux torsion has order at most two (and, in particular, a vanishing contact invariant).
          Symplectic ID
              853835
          Submitted to ORA
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          Publication type
              Journal Article
          Publication date
              18 Oct 2018