Kazhdan and Haagerup properties from the viewpoint of median spaces, applications to the mapping class groups

Both Kazhdan and Haagerup properties turn out to be related to actions

of

groups on median spaces and on spaces with measured walls.

These relationships allows to study the connection between Kazhdan

property (T) and the fixed point property

for affine actions on $L^p$ spaces, on one hand.

On the other hand, they allow to discuss conjugacy classes of subgroups

with property (T) in Mapping Class Groups. The latter result

is due to the existence of a natural structure of measured walls

on the asymptotic cone of a Mapping Class Group.

The talk is on joint work with I. Chatterji and F. Haglund

(first part), and J. Behrstock and M. Sapir (second part).