Kazhdan quotients of Golod-Shafarevich groups

Tue, 16/06/2009
17:00
Mikhail Ershov (University of Virginia) Algebra Seminar Add to calendar L2
Informally speaking, a finitely generated group G is said to be Golod-Shafarevich (with respect to a prime p) if it has a presentation with a “small” set of relators, where relators are counted with different weights depending on how deep they lie in the Zassenhaus p-filtration. Golod-Shafarevich groups are known to behave like (non-abelian) free groups in many ways: for instance, every Golod-Shafarevich group G has an infinite torsion quotient, and the pro-p completion of G contains a non-abelian free pro-p group. In this talk I will extend the list of known “largeness” properties of Golod-Shafarevich groups by showing that they always have an infinite quotient with Kazhdan's property (T). An important consequence of this result is a positive answer to a well-known question on non-amenability of Golod-Shafarevich groups.