Tue, 30 Apr 2024
15:00
L6

Graph products and measure equivalence

Camille Horbez
Abstract

Measure equivalence was introduced by Gromov as a measure-theoretic analogue to quasi-isometry between finitely generated groups. In this talk I will present measure equivalence classification results for right-angled Artin groups, and more generally graph products. This is based on joint works with Jingyin Huang and with Amandine Escalier. 

Wed, 28 Feb 2024
15:00
Lecture room 5

Mathematics of magic angles for twisted bilayer graphene.

Prof Maciej Zworski
(University of California, Berkeley)
Further Information

This is a joint seminar with Random Matrix Theory and Oxford Centre for Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations.

Abstract

Magic angles refer to a remarkable theoretical (Bistritzer--MacDonald, 2011) and experimental (Jarillo-Herrero et al 2018) discovery, that two sheets of graphene twisted by a certain (magic) angle display unusual electronic properties such as superconductivity.

 

Mathematically, this is related to having flat bands of nontrivial topology for the corresponding periodic Hamiltonian and their existence be shown for the chiral model of twisted bilayer graphene (Tarnopolsky-Kruchkov-Vishwanath, 2019). A spectral characterization of magic angles (Becker--Embree--Wittsten--Z, 2021, Galkowski--Z, 2023) also produces complex values and the distribution of their reciprocals looks remarkably like a distribution of scattering resonances for a two dimensional problem, with the real magic angles corresponding to anti-bound states. I will review various results on that distribution as well as on the properties of the associated eigenstates.

 

The talk is based on joint works with S Becker, M Embree, J Galkowski, M Hitrik, T Humbert and J Wittsten

Are sketch-and-precondition least squares solvers numerically stable?
Meier, M Nakatsukasa, Y Townsend, A Webb, M SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications
Mon, 12 Feb 2024
15:30
L4

A filtration of handlebody Teichmüller space

Ric Wade
((Oxford University))
Abstract

The handlebody group is defined to be the mapping class group of a handelbody (rel. boundary). It is a subgroup of the mapping class group of the surface of the handlebody, and maps onto the outer automorphism group of its fundamental group (the free group of rank equal to its genus). 

Recently Hainaut and Petersen described a subspace of moduli space forming an orbifold classifying space for the handlebody group, and combined this with work of Chan-Galatius-Payne to construct cohomology classes in the group. I will talk about how one can build on their ideas to define a cocompact EG for the handlebody group inside Teichmüller space. This is a manifold with boundary and comes with a filtration by labelled disk systems which we call the `RGB (red-green-blue) disk complex.' I will describe this filtration, use it to describe the boundary of the manifold, and speculate about potential applications to duality results. Based on work-in-progress with Dan Petersen.

Thu, 07 Mar 2024

17:00 - 18:00

Some applications of motivic integration in group theory and arithmetic geometry

Itay Glazer
(University of Oxford)
Abstract
Let f:X-->Y be a polynomial map between smooth varieties, and let mu be a smooth, compactly supported measure on X(F), where F is a local field. An interesting phenomenon is that bad singularities of f manifest themselves in poor analytic behavior of the pushforward f_*(mu) of mu by f. 
I will discuss this phenomenon in two settings; the first is when f:A^n-->A^m is a polynomial map between affine spaces and mu is the Haar measure on Z_p^n, and the second is when f:G^2-->G is a word map (e.g. the commutator map (g,h)-->ghg^(-1)h^(-1)) between simple algebraic groups, and mu is a Haar measure on G(Z_p). 
In these cases (and in other "real life situations"), mu and consequently f_*(mu) are constructible measures in the sense of Cluckers-Loeser motivic integration. We utilize this fact to show that the analytic behavior of f_*(mu) cannot be too bad, leading to geometric and probabilistic applications.
 
Based on joint works with Yotam Hendel and Raf Cluckers.
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