Tue, 25 Feb 2020

12:45 - 14:00
C3

Automated quantitative myocardial perfusion MRI

Cian Scannell
(Kings College, London)
Abstract

Stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has been shown to be highly accurate for the detection of coronary artery disease. However, a major limitation is that the accuracy of the visual assessment of the images is challenging and thus the accuracy of the diagnosis is highly dependent on the training and experience of the reader. Quantitative perfusion CMR, where myocardial blood flow values are inferred directly from the MR images, is an automated and user-independent alternative to the visual assessment.

This talk will focus on addressing the main technical challenges which have hampered the adoption of quantitative myocardial perfusion MRI in clinical practice. The talk will cover the problem of respiratory motion in the images and the use of dimension reduction techniques, such as robust principal component analysis, to mitigate this problem. I will then discuss our deep learning-based image processing pipeline that solves the necessary series of computer vision tasks required for the blood flow modelling and introduce the Bayesian inference framework in which the kinetic parameter values are inferred from the imaging data.

Mon, 18 Nov 2013

12:00 - 13:00
L5

Applications of integrability in AdS/CFT: On the quark-antiquark potential and the spectrum of tachyons

Nadav Drukker
(Kings College, London)
Abstract
N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills is probably the simplest interacting quantum field theory in four dimensions. Likewise its gravity dual:AdS_5 x S^5 is one of the simplest string theory backgrounds. This string background is much harder to study than flat space since the spectrum is not given by free oscillators, yet it is integrable, meaning that there is an infinite number of conserved charges on the world-sheet. Over the past 10 or so years the tools of integrability have been developed and applied to study this theory. In my talk I will present two recent applications of these tools to the study of the spectrum of open strings. The first problem is the potential between charged particles - the N=4 analogues of a quark and an antiquark. The second is the ground state of an open string stretched between a D-brane and an anti D-brane which is the tachyon of perturbative (non SUSY) string theory. My talk will be geared to a general theoretical physics audience and will not dwell too much on the technicalities of the integrable model, which are rather involved and will try to focus mainly on the observables we study and the results we learnt about them.
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