L6

The Kervaire conjecture was formulated around 1963 after a conversation between Kervaire and Baumslag. It states that adding a generator and then a relator to a non-trivial group always yields a non-trivial group. To this day, the conjecture remains unproven in its most general form; however, it has been shown under certain additional hypotheses, either on the new relator or on the original group. For instance, the result holds for locally indicable groups and for locally residually finite groups. In this talk, I will explain Klyachko’s proof of the conjecture for torsion-free groups, which uses a funny property of the sphere known as the Car Crash Theorem, and van Kampen pictures. I will also discuss how these techniques were generalised by Fenn and Rourke to study equations over torsion-free groups defined by a large class of words (amenable words).

In this talk, I will introduce the concept of Archimedean closedness - a concept from real non-commutative algebraic geometry which determines when "positivity" of an element (captured through *-representations) in a *-algebra can be completely certified algebraically. On the other hand, property FD is a representation theoretic property of groups depicting when any representation of a group can be approximated by finite representations in the unitary dual. I will try to connect these two seemingly very different concepts through some examples and speculations. This is a work in progress.

The critical Fortuin–Kasteleyn random planar map with parameter q>0 is a model of random (discretised) surfaces decorated by loops, related to the q-state Potts model. For q<4, Sheffield established a scaling limit result for these discretised surfaces, where the limit is described by a so-called Liouville quantum gravity surface decorated by a conformal loop ensemble. At q=4 a phase transition occurs, and the correct rescaling needed to obtain a limit has so far remained unclear. I will talk about joint work with William Da Silva, XinJiang Hu, and Mo Dick Wong, where we identify the right rescaling at this critical value and prove a number of convergence results.

 I will talk about recent progress on (a) a conjecture of Fyodorov and Keating on supercritical asymptotics of moments of moments of characteristic polynomials of the circular beta ensemble and (b) on the correlation functions of the sine beta point process. This is joint work with Joseph Najnudel.

The question is this:  can one effectively decide whether two given groups have isomorphic profinite completions? Thanks to Bridson and Wilton, it is known that the answer is `no' in general, even for finitely presented residually finite groups. However, if the groups are (and are given to be) virtually polycyclic, then the answer is 'yes'. This is not really surprising, as a lot is known both about the profinite completions of such groups and about how they are determined up to isomorphism; but it may be instructive to see how it is done.

This talk will provide an overview of the landscape of bicommutant categories, these are tensor categories with a strong functional-analytic flavour. I will discuss the evolution of the definition (and give the current version of the definition) and explain precisely how they categorify von Neumann algebras, in the same way a tensor category can be viewed as a categorification of an algebra. We will also introduce the string-calculus that renders the coherences in the definition transparent and workable. 

The necessary background from functional analysis (in particular, operator theory) will be reviewed, and I will conclude with open questions (if waiting for the end of talk is not your style, there are 75 Open problems on André’s website).