Fri, 29 May 2026
13:00
L4

Generic irreducibility of Laplace eigenspaces with finite symmetry

Egor Shelukhin
(Université de Montréal)
Abstract

I will report on a joint work in progress with Egor Morozov proving that for generic elements in several families of Laplace-type operators invariant under a finite group action, all eigenspaces are irreducible representations. In particular, for the case of Laplace-Beltrami operators, this provides a natural generalization of Uhlenbeck's result on the generic simplicity of the spectrum to the equivariant setting. Moreover, this extends previous work of Zelditch and solves the finite group case of a well-known question raised by Guillemin and Yau. For Schrödinger operators, our results rigorously underpin the notion of accidental degeneracy for certain quantum-mechanical systems with finite symmetry. Our approach involves modern methods of equivariant transversality which we extend to higher dimensions.

Fri, 29 May 2026
12:00
Quillen Room

Representations of mapping class groups

Piotr Rysiński
(Jagiellonian University)
Abstract

For any manifold, we can assign its mapping class group, that is, the group of its diffeomorphisms modulo isotopies. Although such a group can be studied for manifolds of any dimension, the mapping class groups of surfaces draw special attention. They are isomorphic to the outer automorphism groups of $\pi_1(S)$ and have many properties similar to lattices in semisimple Lie groups, as well as connections with the theory of moduli of curves.

One of the most important parts of the research on mapping class groups is the study of their representation. In particular, in the general situation, we still don't know if they have a faithful representation into $\operatorname{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})$.

In my talk, I will show basic facts about mapping class groups and briefly describe a few known methods for constructing their representations and discuss their properties. In particular, I will present recent results classifying low-dimensional representations of the mapping class group.

Fri, 29 May 2026

11:00 - 12:00
L4

What dominates fluctuations of cellular growth rate?

Dr Roi Holtzman
(Dept of Physics University of Oxford)
Abstract

Many cells exhibit exponential growth not only at the population level but also at the single-cell level. However, single-cell growth rates fluctuate over time. We distinguish between two conceptually distinct sources of growth rate fluctuations: intrinsic continuous fluctuations resulting from intracellular processes, and fluctuations that originate at division events, which we refer to as kicks. We use a simple model to describe single-cell growth and identify the signatures of continuous noise and division kicks. To infer the true biological behavior reliably from experiments, it is crucial to account for measurement noise. We derive analytical expressions for the statistics of meaningful observables, accounting for continuous fluctuations, division kicks, and measurement noise. Importantly, we find that ignoring measurement noise can lead to incorrect biological conclusions. Our results provide insights into how different sources of growth rate variability and measurement errors influence observed cell size dynamics, offering an interpretable framework for analyzing experimental data in cellular biology. 

Thu, 28 May 2026
17:00
L3

Externally definable groups in NIP

Artem Chernikov
(University of Maryland)
Abstract
We show that every externally definable fsg group in an NIP structure M is definably isomorphic to a group interpretable in M. Our proof relies on honest definitions and a measure theoretic group chunk theorem reconstructing a hyper-definable group from a generically given group operation. We also discuss some preliminary results and directions on externally interpretable fsg groups, and on going beyond fsg.
Thu, 28 May 2026
16:00
Lecture Room 4

AI-driven discovery in number theory & beyond

Yang-Hui He
(London Institute for Mathematical Sciences)
Abstract
We argue how AI can assist mathematics in three ways: theorem-proving, conjecture formulation, and language processing.
 
Inspired by initial experiments in geometry and string theory in 2017, we summarize how this emerging field has grown over the past years, and show how various machine-learning algorithms can help with pattern detection across disciplines ranging from algebraic geometry to representation theory, to combinatorics, and to number theory. 
 
At the heart of the programme is the question how does AI help with theoretical discovery, and the implications for the future of mathematics.
Thu, 28 May 2026

16:00 - 17:00
L5

The Viability of Blockchain Markets under Discrete Clearing and Paid Priority

Fayçal Drissi
Abstract

This paper develops a model to evaluate the viability of blockchain markets as the sole venue for price formation. Blockchains clear at discrete intervals called block time, and transactions are executed sequentially according to priority fees paid by traders who compete for queue position.  We show that these features undermine the viability of markets. Paid-priority ordering induces endogenous selection, where only traders with sufficiently high valuations participate. The participation cutoff rises with competition, which intensifies with lower information costs or higher liquidity demand. This hinders price discovery and biases prices. It also impairs liquidity: the cutoff concentrates trading among aggressive traders and increases adverse selection that liquidity suppliers absorb in a single clearing round. Although longer block times enhance consensus security, they amplify these effects and can cause markets to shut down.

 


 

Thu, 28 May 2026

14:00 - 15:00
Lecture Room 3

Reducing Sample Complexity in Stochastic Derivative-Free Optimization via Tail Bounds and Hypothesis Testing

Prof Luis Nunes Vicente
(Lehigh University)
Abstract

Professor Luis Nunes Vicente will talk about 'Reducing Sample Complexity in Stochastic Derivative-Free Optimization via Tail Bounds and Hypothesis Testing';

We introduce and analyze new probabilistic strategies for enforcing sufficient decrease conditions in stochastic derivative-free optimization, with the goal of reducing sample complexity and simplifying convergence analysis. First, we develop a new tail bound condition imposed on the estimated reduction in function value, which permits flexible selection of the power used in the sufficient decrease test, q in (1,2]. This approach allows us to reduce the number of samples per iteration from the standard O(delta^{−4}) to O(delta^{-2q}), assuming that the noise moment of order q/(q-1) is bounded. Second, we formulate the sufficient decrease condition as a sequential hypothesis testing problem, in which the algorithm adaptively collects samples until the evidence suffices to accept or reject a candidate step. This test provides statistical guarantees on decision errors and can further reduce the required sample size, particularly in the Gaussian noise setting, where it can approach O(delta^{−2-r}) when the decrease is of the order of delta^r. We incorporate both techniques into stochastic direct-search and trust-region methods for potentially non-smooth, noisy objective functions, and establish their global convergence rates and properties. 

This is joint work with Anjie Ding, Francesco Rinaldi, and Damiano Zeffiro.

 

Thu, 28 May 2026
13:00
L5

Quantum Magic from Topological Field Theory

Alison Warman
Abstract

Quantum magic quantifies the computational resources needed for quantum operations that cannot be easily performed classically. This requires unitaries, known as "Non-Clifford gates", that map Pauli operators to outside the Pauli group. I will first provide a pedagogical introduction to these concepts following [arXiv:quant-ph/9807006] and then summarise the recent results of [arXiv:2604.14271] constructing non-Clifford gates from path integrals in Chern-Simons theories, whose magic-generating properties are determined by the algebraic data of the topological field theory.

Thu, 28 May 2026

12:00 - 12:30
Lecture Room 4, Mathematical Institute

Expanding the definition of a finite element: groups, complexes and software

India Marsden
((Mathematical Institute University of Oxford))
Abstract

India Marsden will talk about: 'Expanding the definition of a finite element: groups, complexes and software'

 

The finite element method is a flexible framework to discretise and solve partial differential equations which has been applied to many problems across science and engineering, for example weather modelling and battery design. A core feature of the success of the finite element method, the Ciarlet definition of the components of a finite element has been used for many years. The experience of these decades (and the subsequent implementations) has exposed several key deficiencies. In particular, Ciarlet’s definition is missing information about the global continuity of the mesh and how the degrees of freedom map to each other under the relative orientation of the mesh entities. This information is necessary to implement the finite element method, leaving scope for a new definition.

We propose a new definition to handle these issues and incorporate the constantly growing landscape of new elements. This new definition also aims to encapsulate more information about the elements, such as the symmetries, incorporating ideas from Group Theory. Through this work, we hope to produce a robust, thorough definition that allows processes such as implementation-independent serialisation of finite element data.

Alongside this new definition, we will discuss the new software FUSE, which provides a domain specific language for the definition and enables elements defined in this way to be used in high performance simulation using the finite element package Firedrake. 

 

 

Thu, 28 May 2026

12:00 - 13:00
L3

Elastically encapsulated core annular flow

Thomasina Ball
(University of Warwick)
Abstract

Core-annular flows are often proposed to reduce frictional losses in industrial pipeline transport processes. Traditionally, a low-viscosity lubricating film is placed around a more viscous core to reduce the drag on the core. However, maintaining stable pipelining, where the core and the lubricant remain separated has proved challenging.
In this talk we present an alternative approach using three-layer, horizontal core-annular pipe flow, in which two fluids are separated by a deformable elastic solid. In the experiments, an elastic solid created by an in-situ chemical reaction maintains the separation of the core and annular fluids. Corrugations of the elastic interface are observed and stable pipelining, where the elastic shell created separating the two fluids remains intact, is successfully demonstrated even when the core fluid is buoyant. We also develop a theoretical model combining lubrication theory for the fluids with standard shell theory for the elastic solid, to predict the buckling states resulting from radial compression of the shell.
The self-sculpting of the shell by buckling cannot by itself generate hydrodynamic lift owing to symmetry in the direction of flow. Instead, we demonstrate that hydrodynamic lift can be achieved by other elastohydrodynamic effects, when that symmetry becomes broken during the bending of the shell.

Thu, 28 May 2026
11:00
C3

The spectrum of limit models in stable AECs

Jeremy Beard
(CMU)
Abstract

Abstract elementary classes (AECs) provide an extension of first order model theory in which we can still attempt a classification theory. The question of when limit models (a kind of surrogate for saturated models for AECs) are isomorphic has connections to important open problems in AECs, such as Shelah's categoricity conjecture. Most work in this area is towards 'positive' results - that is, showing limit models are isomorphic. The question of when limit models are not isomorphic is less explored.

In this talk we give a full characterisation of the spectrum of limit models under reasonable assumptions in a stable AEC - that is, describe completely which limit models are isomorphic and which are not. In particular this applies to the first order stable setting. Given time we will discuss applications, a more general result in the 'positive' direction, and touch on a recent result which says that all high cofinality limit models are disjoint amalgamation bases. Based largely on joint work with Marcos Mazari-Armida.

Wed, 27 May 2026

16:00 - 17:00
L6

Knotted surfaces in 4-space

Gheehyun Nahm
(Princeton University)
Abstract

I will give a short introduction to knotted surfaces in 4-space and discuss some recent developments. First, I will give some motivation, briefly discuss methods for distinguishing knotted surfaces (such as the Khovanov TQFT), and talk about connections with 4-manifolds. Then, I will introduce Artin’s spinning construction, variants of which were defined by Zeeman, Fox, Litherland, and Price-Roseman. Finally, I will specialize to knotted RP^2’s in S^4 and construct a knotted RP^2 in S^4 that cannot be decomposed as the connected sum of an unknotted RP^2 and a knotted S^2. This last result on RP^2’s is joint with Hughes, Kim, and Miller.

Wed, 27 May 2026

15:00 - 16:00
L3

Extreme Diffusion (CDT Workshop)

Ivan Corwin
(Columbia University)
Abstract

Two hundred years ago, Robert Brown observed the statistics of the motion of grains of pollen in water. It took almost one hundred years for Einstein and others to develop an effective theory describing this motion as that of a random walker. In this talk, I will challenge a key implication of this well established theory. When studying systems with very large numbers of particles diffusing together, I will argue that the Einstein random walk theory breaks down when it comes to predicting the statistical behavior of extreme particles—those that move the fastest and furthest in the system. In its place, I will describe a new theory of extreme diffusion which captures the effect of the hidden environment in which particles diffuse together and allows us to interrogate that environment by studying extreme particles. I will highlight one piece of mathematics that led us to develop this theory—a non-commutative binomial theorem—and hint at other connections to integrable probability, quantum integrable systems and stochastic PDEs.

Wed, 27 May 2026
12:00
L6, Mathematical Institute

Sumsets of sets of positive density in the integers

Ethan Ackelsberg
Abstract
A central object of study in additive combinatorics is the sumset A+B of two sets A and B. Two of the basic questions one may ask are direct questions (“how large must A+B be in terms of the sizes of A and B?”) and inverse questions (“if A+B is small, what can be deduced about the structure of A and B?”). When A and B are infinite subsets of the integers with size quantified by natural density d(·), Kneser (1953) proved the direct theorem that d(A+B) ≥ d(A) + d(B) unless A and B have certain modular obstructions. Erdős and Graham (1980) asked for a corresponding inverse theorem classifying sets with d(A+B) = d(A) + d(B). In this talk, we will present a new result characterizing the pairs of sets satisfying d(A+B) = d(A) + d(B) in the absence of modular obstructions. This talk is based on joint work with Florian K. Richter.


 

Tue, 26 May 2026
16:00
L6

On Moments of the Logarithmic Derivative of Characteristic Polynomials over U(N)

Ayesha Irfan
(University of Bristol)
Abstract

By using the ratios conjecture, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the mean square of long truncations of the Dirichlet series for \(\bigl(\zeta'/\zeta\bigr)^{k}\) near the critical line. We explain the connection between this problem and the variance of the convoluted von Mangoldt function in short intervals. We obtain an explicit leading piecewise polynomial in the length parameter which is consistent with the microscopic-shift results of Fan Ge. We also discuss other RMT results for moments of the logarithmic derivative of characteristic polynomials and their relation to trace-average problems over U(N). 

Tue, 26 May 2026
16:00
L5

Stabilizers of the Poisson Boundary: Stationary Dynamics and C*-simplicity

Eduardo Silva
(University of Münster)
Abstract

The Poisson boundary of a probability measure on a countable group is a probability space endowed with a stationary group action that captures the asymptotic behaviour of the associated random walk. Since its introduction by Furstenberg in the 1960s, the study of Poisson boundaries and stationary actions has become a powerful tool for understanding geometric and algebraic properties of groups.

In this talk, I will discuss connections between stabilizers of stationary actions, in particular, those arising from the Poisson boundary, and the C*-simplicity of the associated reduced group C*-algebra. I will also address the (seemingly unrelated) problem of realizing different Poisson boundaries on a common underlying topological model. The talk is based on joint work with Anna Cascioli and Martín Gilabert Vio, and with Josh Frisch.

Tue, 26 May 2026
15:30

Comments on DT(4) invariants of (graded) quivers and local Calabi-Yau varieties

Cyril Closset
(Birmingham)
Abstract

I will discuss some recent and ongoing works on DT invariants of quivers associated to local Calabi-Yau 3-folds, and on conjectural DT4 invariants of local Calabi-Yau 4-folds, in the spirit of "physical mathematics" --- physics computations leading to potentially interesting mathematics. In the CY3 case, I will explain a recently proposed covering formula for quiver DT invariants [arXiv:2603.15334], wherein the DT invariants of some quiver Q are expressed as a sum of DT invariants of a "larger" Galois-covering quiver. I will aim to explain our partial, physics-based derivation of the covering formula. In the CY4 case, I will look at graded quivers associated to exceptional collections of coherent sheaves on local CY 4-folds and discuss what their "DT4 invariants" should look like according to our current physics intuition. These DT4 invariants are generally rational functions of various equivariant parameters of the local geometry.

Tue, 26 May 2026
15:00
L6

Groethendieck pairs from iterated Dehn filling

Francesco Fournier-Facio
(Cambridge)
Abstract

A Groethendieck pair consists of a finitely generated residually finite group G, with a finitely generated subgroup N such that the inclusion N -> G induces an isomorphism of profinite completions. I will present a new method to produce Groethendieck pairs with peculiar properties, using iterated group theoretic Dehn filling on hyperbolic virtually special groups. Such pairs witness the profinite non-invariance of quasimorphisms, stable commutator length, and actions on hyperbolic spaces and finite-dimensional CAT(0) cube complexes.

Tue, 26 May 2026
14:00
L5

A proof of the Kim-Vu sandwich conjecture

Richard Montgomery
(University of Warwick)
Abstract
The random regular graph G_d(n) is selected uniformly at random from all d-regular graphs on a fixed set of n vertices. Compared to the binomial random graph G(n,p), the lack of independence between the appearance of the edges has made the random regular graph in practice usually much harder to study. In 2004, Kim and Vu conjectured that when d is much larger than log n it is possible to 'sandwich' the random regular graph G_d(n) between two binomial random graphs with a similar edge density, allowing properties of the random regular graph to be inferred from those of the binomial random graph. I will discuss a recent proof of this conjecture, building on work of Gao, Isaev and McKay who proved the conjecture for d at least (log n)^4.
 
This is joint work with Natalie Behague and Daniel Il'kovic.
Tue, 26 May 2026

14:00 - 15:00
C3

Reliable data clustering with Bayesian community detection

Martin Rosvall
(Umea University)
Abstract

Researchers across disciplines rely on clustering to uncover meaningful patterns in noisy similarity data. Standard two-step pipelines reduce noise before clustering, introducing arbitrary parameters that often produce misleading structure. We unite noise reduction and clustering through Bayesian community detection, using information theory to balance model complexity and fit. This one-step approach automatically determines the number of clusters, avoids detecting patterns in random data, and makes full use of limited samples. Testing on synthetic benchmarks and gene expression data shows the approach yields more reliable and interpretable results than widely used alternatives, improving data-driven discovery across scientific disciplines where samples are limited or expensive.

Tue, 26 May 2026
14:00
L6

Graded Lie Algebras and Families of Algebraic Curves

Beth Romano
(KCL)
Abstract

In recent work with Jef Laga, we adapt a construction of Slodowy to build families of algebraic curves in graded Lie algebras (this generalizes earlier work of Thorne). This required an understanding of nilpotent orbits in Vinberg representations, and it raised some interesting questions about these orbits that we were able to answer. Our motivation comes from proofs in arithmetic statistics in which orbits in certain representations are used to parametrize rational points on curves. In this talk, Beth Romano gives an introduction to these ideas via examples.

Tue, 26 May 2026
13:00
L2

A Tale of Two Fermions

Rishi Mouland
(IC)
Abstract

An anomaly for a global symmetry G says “no”. It stops us from driving the theory to a trivially gapped phase while preserving G. Relatedly, it also prevents us from constructing boundary conditions that preserve G, without adding additional boundary degrees of freedom.

Does a vanishing anomaly say “yes”? It has been proposed that both of these statements can be upgraded to “if and only if” statements. We probe both of these proposals in the simplest theory in which they are non-trivial: the theory of two Dirac fermions in two dimensions, with G chiral. 

Along the way, we will construct all self-duality defects of two free Weyl fermions that arise from gauging an invertible symmetry. These play a central role then in the construction of symmetric boundaries for two Dirac fermions.

Tue, 26 May 2026

12:00 - 13:00
C5

Understanding and mitigating the bias of Diffusion Posterior Sampling algorithm

Dr. Matias Delgadino
(University of Texas at Austin)
Abstract
We identify the bias in the Diffusion Posterior Sampling algorithm by the use of the classical Feynman-Kac formula. This analysis, the first of its kind, allows us to understand correction/improvements to the algorithm from first principles. We show how STSL, a better performing variant of DPS, can be derived from first principles using this analysis.


 

Mon, 25 May 2026

16:30 - 17:30
L2

Quasiconvexity and concentration

Bogdan Raita
(George Town University)
Abstract

We review recent developments in the theory of weak convergence of pde-constrained sequences. We consider the weak lower semicontinuity problem along weakly convergent A-free sequences, where A is a linear pde system of constant rank, and provide improvements to the A-quasiconvexity theory of Fonseca--Müller and the compensated compactness theory of Murat--Tartar. Special emphasis will be placed on concentration effects of weak convergence, in particular by presenting the resolution of a question due to Coifman--PL Lions--Meyer--Semmes and a recent connection between quasiconcavity and higher integrability, generalizing an old result of Müller. Time permitting, we will present the characterization of Young measures generated by A-free sequences by duality with A-quasiconvex functions and recent advances in the regularity theory for A-quasiconvex variational problems. 

Joint work with Christopher Irving, André Guerra, Jan Kristensen, Zhuolin Li, and Matthew Schrecker.

Mon, 25 May 2026
16:00
C3

Lindelöf hypothesis and zero density estimates

Vishal Gupta
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

The Lindelöf hypothesis is known to be weaker than the Riemann hypothesis and one way to assess the difference in their strength is to consider what can be said about the zeroes of the zeta function under the assumption of the Lindelöf hypothesis. Viewing this question in the context of zero density estimates, we prove that $N(\sigma,T) \leq T^{\frac{4(5-6\sigma)}{3(3-2\sigma)} + o(1)}$. This improves the currently known estimate conditional on the Lindelöf hypothesis, $N(\sigma,T) \leq T^{2(1-\sigma)+o(1)}$ based on the mean value theorem, for $\sigma$ near $3/4$.

Mon, 25 May 2026
15:30
L5

Constructing the 0- and 1-Dimensional Part of a Segal Chiral CFT from Conformal Nets

Nivedita
((Mathematical Institute University of Oxford))
Abstract
Two-dimensional unitary chiral conformal field theories (CFTs) admit three distinct mathematical formulations: unitary vertex operator algebras (uVOAs), conformal nets, and Segal (functorial) chiral CFTs. With the aim of building fully extended Segal chiral CFTs from the data of a conformal net, we give the assignment to points and 1-dimensional cobordisms. We assign the category of solitonic representations of the net to a point and bimodule categories to intervals, and discuss the functoriality of the assignment under gluing of 0- and 1-dimensional cobordisms.

 
Mon, 25 May 2026

15:30 - 16:30
L2

Finitely additive measures and applications

Friedemann Schuricht
(TUD Dresden University of Technology)
Abstract

The talk gives some survey about recent applications of finitely additive measures to Lebesgue integrable functions. After a short introduction to such measures and related integrals, purely finitely additive measures are of particular interest. Special examples are given and, as a first application, an integral representation for the precise representative of Lebesgue integrable functions is provided. Then, based on a general approach to traces, a new version of the Gauss-Green formula is introduced, where neither a pointwise trace nor a pointwise normal is needed on the boundary. This allows e.g. the treatment of inner boundaries and of concentrations on the boundary. A second boundary integral is used to handle singularities that hadnot been accessible before. Finally, weak versions of differentiability for Lebesgue integrable functions are discussed, a mean value formula for a class of Sobolev functions is given, and a new approach to the generalized derivatives in the sense of Clarke is provided.

Mon, 25 May 2026
14:15
L4

Positivity in weighted flag varieties

Bill Graham
(University of Georgia)
Abstract

Weighted flag varieties are generalizations of flag varieties and weighted projective spaces.  Although they are not usually homogeneous varieties, they are orbifolds and admit a torus action with isolated fixed points, and like ordinary flag varieties, their equivariant cohomology admits a Schubert basis.  This talk will be an introduction to weighted flag varieties, and will also discuss positivity.  Abe and Matsumura proved that the equivariant cohomology of weighted Grassmannians has a positivity property analogous to that for ordinary (non-weighted) flag varieties.  We prove a strengthened version of this result for arbitrary weighted flag varieties, along the way providing a geometric interpretation of the weighted roots of Abe and Matsumura.  This is joint work with Scott Larson.

Mon, 25 May 2026

14:00 - 15:00
Lecture Room 3

Acceleration of first order methods in convex optimization

Professor Juan Peypouquet
(University of Groningen, The Netherlands)
Abstract

The dynamic nature of first order methods can be interpreted by means of continuous time models. In this survey talk, we explain how physical concepts like accelerationinertia or momentum have been used to improve the performance of convex optimization algorithms. 

We give special attention to the historical evolution of complexity results, especially in the form of convergence rates, under the light of this connection. We also discuss different ways in which acceleration schemes can be applied when the smoothness or strong convexity parameters are unknown, and how these ideas extend to saddle point and constrained problems. 

 

 

Mon, 25 May 2026
13:30
C1

The proof of Tomita's theorem

Josep Fontana McNally
((Mathematical Institute University of Oxford))
Abstract
After giving some examples and intuition, I will give the full proof of Tomita's theorem, which is the basis of the modular theory for von Neumann algebras. I will use this to construct Haagerup's noncommutative L^p spaces, including for complex p. 
Sun, 24 May 2026
17:00
L3

TBA

Henry Towsner
(University of Pennsylvania)
Fri, 22 May 2026
15:00
C5

The special McKay correspondence and homological mirror symmetry for orbifold surfaces

Bogdan Simeonov
(Imperial)
Abstract

Given a cyclic subgroup G of GL(2,C) acting on C^2, it was first noticed by Wunram in the 80s that there is a correspondence between certain special representations of G and the exceptional curves appearing in the minimal resolution Y of the surface singularity C^2/G. In modern terms, this was reformulated by Ishii and Ueda as the existence of a fully faithful functor from the derived category of sheaves of Y to the G-equivariant derived category of C^2. In this talk, I will describe a mirror symmetric interpretation of this which exhibits the fully faithful inclusion in algebraic geometry as a sequence of positive Lefschetz stabilizations in symplectic geometry.

Fri, 22 May 2026
13:00
L4

Computing the Skyscraper Invariant (joint w/ Marc Fersztand)

Jan Jendrysiak
(Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics)
Abstract

Fersztand, Jacquard, Nanda, and Tilmann ('24) introduced the Skyscraper Invariant, a filtration of the classical rank-invariant, for multiparameter persistence modules. It is defined by considering the Harder-Narasimhan (HN) filtration of the module along a special set of stability conditions.

This talk will begin with a post-hoc motivation for considering stability conditions on persistence modules. To compute an approximation of the Skyscraper Invariant we present a technique which, exploiting the geometry of low-dimensional bifiltrations, lets us perform a brute-force computation. We compare it against Cheng's algorithm [Cheng24] which can compute HN filtrations of arbitrary acyclic quiver representations in polynomial time in the total dimension.

To avoid unnecessary recomputation in our algorithm, we ask for which stability conditions the HN filtrations are equivalent. This partition of the space of stabililty conditions is called the wall-and-chamber structure. We show that for a finitely presented d-parameter module it is given by the lower envelopes of a set of multilinear polynomials of degree d-1. For d=2 it is then easy to compute this, enabling a faster algorithm to compute the Skyscraper Invariant up to arbitrary accuracy. As a proof of concept for data analysis, we use it to compute a filtered version of the Multiparameter Landscape for large modules from real world data.

Fri, 22 May 2026
12:00
Quillen Room

The Springer Correspondence via Convolution

Will Osborne
(Mathematical Institute Oxford)
Abstract

The Springer correspondence parameterises the irreducible representations of the Weyl group of a complex semisimple Lie algebra by nilpotent orbits. A key ingredient in the construction is the convolution operation, which appears in various forms throughout geometric representation theory. In this talk, we'll introduce the geometry of the Springer resolution, describe the convolution operation, and illustrate how it gives rise to a geometric construction of Weyl group representations.

Fri, 22 May 2026
12:00
L5

The exceptional holography of the M5-brane

Oscar Varela
(Utah State University)
Abstract

The characterisation of the physics of the M5-brane remains an important open problem in string theory. While the superconformal field theory that resides on a planar M5-brane in flat space is poorly understood, other configurations involving M5-branes wrapped on certain manifolds have well-known superconformal field theory descriptions, including class S field theories. In this talk, I will use new methods based on exceptional generalised geometry to describe the gravity duals of class S field theories, compute a universal sector of their light-operator spectrum, and provide, for the first time, a holographic match of their superconformal index.

Fri, 22 May 2026

11:00 - 12:00
L4

Heterogeneity matters: Mathematical insights into eco-evolutionary dynamics in cancer radiotherapy

Dr Giulia Chiari
((Mathematical Institute University of Oxford))
Abstract

Heterogeneity is a fundamental feature of biological systems. Oncology is one of the fields in which this feature is most evident, as its key players are characterised by mutability, plasticity, and often “uncontrolled” dynamics. Whether heterogeneity arises from spatial structure, environmental variability, or cellular traits, effective therapeutic strategies must explicitly account for it in order to eradicate or control tumours.

From a modern perspective, this requires balancing the hit-hard / keep-it-sensitive trade-off, while also considering not only medical but also broader patient-related side effects of treatments. Contemporary medicine is increasingly exploring ways to exploit the very characteristics that have historically made cancer so dangerous, turning them into potential advantages for therapy.

The multiscale nature of tumour systems, together with the need to predict the combined effects of multiple, non-parallelisable processes, makes the development of optimised mathematical tools particularly compelling. Such tools can address questions that are both scientifically challenging and highly relevant from a clinical and humanitarian perspective.

In this seminar, we will analyse tumour masses from a structured population perspective, focusing on the role of heterogeneity in shaping therapeutic strategies. We will first discuss how heterogeneity in phenotypic composition and nutrient distribution influences the eco-evolutionary dynamics of tumour growth. We will then consider more specifically its impact on radiotherapy.

In particular, we will highlight the advantages of mathematically rigorous modelling in bridging theory and biology. We will also adopt a more exploratory perspective, using these models to illustrate how mathematics can serve as a potential decision-support tool for the selection and optimisation of treatment protocols, within an image- and model-driven framework.

The final part of the seminar will focus on potential future developments, with the aim of fostering an open and collaborative discussion on novel perspectives to improve understanding, prediction, and therapeutic optimisation.

Thu, 21 May 2026
17:00
L3

Grothendieck rings of valued fields and related structures

Floris Vermeulen
(Universitat Munster)
Abstract
The Grothendieck ring of a first order structure was introduced by Krajìček-Scanlon and Denef-Loeser, and is the universal ring classifying definable sets up to definable bijections. Alternatively, one may view this ring as a universal Euler characteristic on definable sets. I will give an introduction to these Grothendieck rings and give several examples. Afterwards I will focus on valued fields, and discuss an Ax-Kochen/Ershov principle for computing the Grothendieck ring in terms of the residue field and value group. Such an approach was introduced by Hrushovski-Kazhdan in the algebraically closed case, and we extend it to more general henselian valued fields. This is based on joint work with Mathias Stout.
Thu, 21 May 2026
16:00
Lecture Room 4

The p-adic approach to the Zilber—Pink conjecture

Netan Dogra
(King's College London)
Abstract

The Zilber—Pink conjecture describes the points on an algebraic variety which have 'special' properties. In this talk, I will discuss some new results which can be proved about this, focusing on the examples of subvarieties of a torus, an abelian variety, or a product of modular curves. The method of proof is a generalisation of the Buium—Coleman proof of the Manin—Mumford conjecture. Parts of this are joint work with Sudip Pandit (KCL) and with Arnab Saha (IIT Gandhinagar).

Thu, 21 May 2026

16:00 - 17:00
L5

Learning to Trade

Dr. Hans Buehler
((Mathematical Institute University of Oxford))
Abstract

The path from classic Black& Scholes quant finance to AI-driven trading and hedging. We review a number of recent results and put them in context of a wider strategy.

Thu, 21 May 2026

14:00 - 15:00
Lecture Room 3

A Computational Framework for Infinite-Dimensional Nonlinear Spectral Problems

Prof Matthew J. Colbrook
(Cambridge University)
Abstract

Professor Colbrook is going to talk about: 'A Computational Framework for Infinite-Dimensional Nonlinear Spectral Problems' 

Nonlinear spectral problems -- where the spectral parameter enters operator families nonlinearly -- arise in many areas of analysis and applications, yet a systematic computational theory in infinite dimensions remains incomplete. In this talk, I present a unified framework based on a solve-then-discretise philosophy (familiar, for example, from Chebfun!), ensuring that truncation preserves convergence. The setting accommodates unbounded operators, including differential operators with spectral-parameter-dependent boundary conditions. 
In the first part, I introduce a provably convergent method for computing spectra and pseudospectra under the minimal assumption of gap-metric continuity of operator graphs -- the weakest natural setting in which the resolvent norm remains continuous. 
In the second part, I develop a contour-based framework for discrete spectra of holomorphic operator families, with a complete analysis of stability, convergence, and randomised sketching based on Gaussian probes. This perspective unifies and extends many existing contour integral methods. Examples throughout highlight practical effectiveness and subtle phenomena unique to infinite dimensions, including the perhaps unexpected sensitivity to probe selection when seeking to avoid spectral pollution.

 

 

Thu, 21 May 2026
13:00
L5

Reading off the worldsheet model for 4d N=4 super Yang-Mills

Sean Seet (University of Edinburgh)
Abstract

It is in general nontrivial to construct a 2d worldsheet model whose correlators evaluate to the amplitudes of a target theory. In this talk I will go through a neat, self contained (and to my knowledge, isolated) example in which the matter content and vertex operators of the dual 2d theory can be straightforwardly read off from the action of a 4d theory. Specifically, we will see that a genus 0 worldsheet model whose correlators compute all the tree amplitudes for pure 4d N=4 super Yang-Mills can be essentially derived from the twistor action in elementary steps. We will then discuss the limitations of this approach. There are no twistorial prerequisites assumed.

Thu, 21 May 2026
12:00
Lecture Room 4, Mathematical Institute

A Runtime-Data-Driven Enhancement Preconditioner for PCG for a Sequence of SPD Linear Systems

Jing-Yuan Wang
(University of Macau)
Abstract

Jing-Yuan Wang is going to talk about: 'A Runtime-Data-Driven Enhancement Preconditioner for PCG for a Sequence of SPD Linear Systems'
 

In this work, we propose a runtime-data-driven enhancement preconditioner for improving the convergence of a preconditioned conjugate gradient method for solving a sequence of symmetric positive definite linear systems of equations. The methodology is designed for the situation where a subset of the systems has been solved and the convergence is considered too slow. In such a situation, data generated from the solved problems (residual vectors, intermediate solution vectors, approximate error vectors) are first analyzed by an unsupervised learning algorithm as a 3-step process: (1) dimension reduction; (2) classification of the slow features; (3) construction of projections to each of the feature subspaces. Based on the results of the analysis, one or more enhancement preconditioners are constructed using projection matrices corresponding to the features extracted from the slow convergence subspaces. The enhancement preconditioners are additively incorporated into the existing preconditioners and are employed to solve other systems in the sequence. The enhancement preconditioner can be further enhanced when necessary by repeating this process. Numerical experiments for time-dependent problems, including parabolic and hyperbolic equations, and stochastic elliptic equations demonstrate that the proposed approach improves the convergence considerably for other systems in the sequence when classical preconditioners are insufficient.

 

 

Thu, 21 May 2026

12:00 - 13:00
L3

Turning noise into signal with soft matter models

Alice Thorneywork
(Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford)
Abstract

For more than a hundred years, scientists have carefully analysed the apparently random fluctuations in Brownian trajectories to learn about soft systems. In a more general sense, however, the information hidden within experimental fluctuations is typically underexploited, due to challenges in unambiguously linking fluctuation signatures to underlying physical mechanisms. In this talk, I will discuss our recent work developing new approaches to interpreting fluctuations in experimental data from a variety of soft systems, and thereby turn ‘noise’ into signal. In particular, I will share some recent results taking a fresh look at fluctuations in equilibrium colloidal monolayers. Here, we have combined experiment, simulation and theory to explore how simply counting colloids can reveal details of self and collective dynamics in interacting systems [1,2,3]. I will then discuss ongoing work to extend this understanding to confined driven systems [4], with the long-term goal of elucidating characteristic fluctuations in our synthetic nanopore experiments [5].


[1] E. K. R. Mackay, B. Sprinkle, S. Marbach, A. L. Thorneywork, Phys. Rev X. (2024)

[2] A. Carter, ALT et al., Soft Matter, 21, 3991, (2025)

[3] E. K. R. Mackay, ALT et al., arXiv:2512.17476, (2025)

[4] S. F. Knowles, E. K. R. Mackay, A. L. Thorneywork, J. Chem. Phys., (2024)

[5] S. F. Knowles, A. L. Thorneywork et al., Phys. Rev. Lett, 127, 137801, (2021)

Thu, 21 May 2026
11:00
C3

First order theories as symmetric simplicial profinite sets

Misha Gavrilovich
Abstract

We reformulate the statement that the theory of the free group is stable in terms of simplicial diagram chasing and profinite sets, without any terminology from logic. This includes three characterisations of stability (via indiscernible sequences, counting types, and definable types), and the notions of a first order theory and a model.

We do so by generalising slightly and allowing the universe of a first order structure/model to be an arbitrary (symmetric) simplicial set: formulas and basic predicates now may denote sets of simplices of an arbitrary (symmetric) simplicial set rather than sets of tuples of elements of a set. In this generalised sense the type space functor of a theory is its universal model classifying its usual models: taking the type of a tuple gives a map from a usual model of a theory to its type space functor. We define a property of simplicial maps weaker then being a fibration, and find it appears in the conditions characterising which maps correspond to models, when the generalised semantics is well-behaved, and which symmetric simplicial profinite sets correspond to first order theories.

Wed, 20 May 2026

16:00 - 17:00
L5

Ends of Diabolical Groups

Andrew Wood
(Mathematical Institute University of Oxford)
Abstract

In 1982, Conway introduced the angel-devil game, which is played on an infinite chess board.  For fixed k, the angel moves at most distance k from its current position on its turn.  The devil then blocks a square permanently.  The devil wins if the angel eventually has no legal moves left.  Berlekamp showed the devil wins against the 1-angel.  Conway asked whether there exists k such that the k-angel has a winning strategy against the devil.  This was resolved independently by Kloster, Máthé, and Bowditch in 2006.  Bowditch proposed playing the game on Cayley graphs of finitely generated groups.  A group for which the devil beats the k-angel for every k is called diabolical.  We will explore the ends of these diabolical groups.

Wed, 20 May 2026
16:00
L6

Moments of moments, Sine beta correlations and stochastic zeta

Theo Assiotis
(University of Edinburgh)
Abstract

 I will talk about recent progress on (a) a conjecture of Fyodorov and Keating on supercritical asymptotics of moments of moments of characteristic polynomials of the circular beta ensemble and (b) on the correlation functions of the sine beta point process. This is joint work with Joseph Najnudel.

Wed, 20 May 2026
16:00
L4

On Virtual Representations of Finite Chevalley Groups in Defining Characteristic

Roman Bezrukavnikov
(MIT)
Abstract

Let G be a finite Chevalley group, i.e., the group of F_q points of a reductive group over F_q. Virtual representations of G in defining characteristic can be constructed in two ways, either by Brauer-Nesbitt reduction of complex representations, or by restricting an algebraic representation. G. Lusztig conjectured the shape of formulas connecting the two procedures; I will discuss a realization of his proposal related to decomposition of the class of diagonal for G/B coming from summands in the push-forward of the structure sheaf under Frobenius. 

Time permitting I will discuss a different, unrelated at present, way to describe such virtual representations linking it to homology of an affine Springer fiber. This found application in the work of Tony Feng and Viet Bao Le Hung on Breuil-Mezard conjectures. 

Based on joint works with Finkelberg, Kazhdan and Morton-Ferguson and with Boixeda Alvarez, McBreen and Yun respectively.

Wed, 20 May 2026
16:00
L4

On Virtual Representations of Finite Chevalley Groups in Defining Characteristic

Roman Bezrukavnikov
(MIT)
Abstract

Let G be a finite Chevalley group, i.e., the group of F_q points of a reductive group over F_q. Virtual representations of G in defining characteristic can be constructed in two ways, either by Brauer-Nesbitt reduction of complex representations, or by restricting an algebraic representation. G. Lusztig conjectured the shape of formulas connecting the two procedures; I will discuss a realization of his proposal related to decomposition of the class of diagonal for G/B coming from summands in the push-forward of the structure sheaf under Frobenius. 

Time permitting I will discuss a different, unrelated at present, way to describe such virtual representations linking it to homology of an affine Springer fiber. This found application in the work of Tony Feng and Viet Bao Le Hung on Breuil-Mezard conjectures. 

Based on joint works with Finkelberg, Kazhdan and Morton-Ferguson and with Boixeda Alvarez, McBreen and Yun respectively.

Wed, 20 May 2026
15:00
L4

Quantitative Orbit Equivalence for $\mathbb{Z}$-odometers

Spyridon Petrakos
(Gothenberg)
Abstract

It is known for a long time, due to a celebrated theorem of Ornstein and Weiss, that (classical/plain) orbit equivalence offers no information about ergodic probability measure preserving actions of amenable groups. On the other hand, conjugacy is too intractable, and effectively hopeless to study in full generality. Quantitative orbit equivalence aims to bridge this gap by adding intermediate layers of rigidity— a strategy that has borne fruit already in the late 1960s but was used as a general framework only semi-recently. In this talk, Spyridon Petrakos will introduce aspects of quantitative orbit equivalence and present a complete picture of it for integer odometers. This is joint work with Petr Naryshkin.

Wed, 20 May 2026
11:00
L4

A short course on Rough Stochastic Differential Equations (RSDEs) and Applications (Lecture 1/3)

Prof. Peter Friz
(TU Berlin)
Abstract
Recent advances at the interface of stochastic analysis, rough path theory, stochastic filtering, stochastic control, and mean-field systems have led to a rapidly developing framework for analyzing stochastic dynamics conditioned on common/observation noise. This mini course  will survey how rough stochastic differential equations, introduced in 2021 by A. Hocquet, K. Lê and the speaker, lead to a unifying perspective across several areas of applied probability. (Additional coauthors include F. Bugini, J. Dause, W. Stannat, H. Zhang and P.Zorin-Kranich).
 



 

Further Information

This mini course will develop in three lectures on the Wednesdays 20/5, 3/6, 10/6 at 11am in L4