Compactifying topological actions using only de Rham forms fails to capture torsion sectors encoded in integral cohomology. Differential cohomology remedies this by combining integral characteristic classes, differential-form curvatures, and holonomy data into a single framework. In the context of deriving SymTFTs from M-theory, such a refinement is crucial for capturing background gauge fields for discrete 1-form global symmetries in the physical theory. In this talk, we will review the construction of differential cohomology and, time permitting, show how a refined Kaluza-Klein compactification leads to background gauge fields that encode these higher-form symmetries.

TBA

The study of combinatorial designs includes some of the oldest questions at the heart of combinatorics. In a breakthrough result of 2014, Keevash proved the longstanding Existence Conjecture by showing the existence of (n,q,r)-Steiner systems (equivalently K_q^r-decompositions of K_n^r) for all large enough n satisfying the necessary divisibility conditions. Meanwhile, in recent decades, incremental progress has been made on the celebrated Nash-Williams' Conjecture of 1970, which posits that any large enough, triangle-divisible graph on n vertices with minimum degree at least 3n/4 admits a triangle decomposition. In 2021, Glock, Kühn, and Osthus proposed a generalization of these results by conjecturing a hypergraph version of the Nash-Williams' Conjecture, where their proposed minimum degree K_q^r-decomposition threshold is motivated by hypergraph Turán theory. By using the recently developed method of refined absorption and establishing a non-uniform Turán theory, we tie the K_q^r-decomposition threshold to its fractional relaxation. Combined with the best-known fractional decomposition threshold from Delcourt, Lesgourgues, and Postle, this dramatically closes the gap between what was known and the above conjecture. This talk is based on joint work with Luke Postle.