14:00
Homophily and diffusion in migrant–local networks (Dongyi) and The Social Fabric of Mobility (Kristen)
Abstract
Migrant communities shape cross-border investment to their country of origin by reducing
information frictions and attitudes bias. Whether these benefits spill over to locals depends
not only on the size of the diaspora but also on the intensity of interaction between migrants
and locals in the host country. I present a theoretical model with agent-based simulation to
study how homophily between migrants and locals affects information and attitude diffusion
in the host society. I implement varying homophily preferences in a Schelling-style
segregation model and compare two diffusion processes: (i) a simple susceptible–infected
(SI) model for information diffusion; (ii) an adoption-threshold model for attitude diffusion.
For information diffusion, preliminary results indicate that higher homophily slows the
spread and confines diffusion within the migrant group, especially under high segregation. In
the attitude model, adoption varies non-monotonically with homophily. I also provide an
initial analysis of how these patterns interact with different migrant population shares and
seeding rules.
This paper aims to explore and challenge the current common sense of what the social world of a person displaced by conflict indeed looks like. The research uses innovative (offline) social network data from eastern DRC, where decades of conflict have resulted in one of the highest internal displacement rates in the world. Using a combination of regression analysis and k-means cluster analysis, I compare the structure of social networks of households across migration status. The research adds to theory on how social networks relate to critical events.