Please note that the list below only shows forthcoming events, which may not include regular events that have not yet been entered for the forthcoming term. Please see the past events page for a list of all seminar series that the department has on offer.

 

Past events in this series


Thu, 01 May 2025

12:00 - 13:00
L3

Do Plants Know Math?: Adventures of a Mathematician in Science Writing

Christophe Golé
(Smith College)

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Short Bio
Christophe Golé is a mathematician originally from France, with academic positions held at institutions including ETH Zurich and UC Santa Cruz. He is the author of Symplectic Twist Maps, a book on dynamical systems, and coined the term “ghost tori” in this context. His recent work focuses on mathematical biology, particularly plant pattern formation (phyllotaxis) and the occurrence of Fibonacci numbers in nature. He co-founded the NSF-funded 4 College Biomath Consortium, which led to the Five College Biomathematical Sciences Certificate Program.

Abstract

"Do Plants Know Math?" is the title of a book I co-authored with physicist Stéphane Douady, biologist Jacques Dumais, and writer Nancy Pick. Written for a general audience with a historical perspective, the book primarily explores phyllotaxis—the arrangement of leaves and other organs around plant stems—while also examining plant fractals, kirigami models of leaf formation, and related phenomena.

To our knowledge, phyllotaxis represents the first historical intersection of biological and mathematical research. Delving into its history uncovers remarkable treasures: phyllotaxis studies led to the first formulation of renormalization (van Iterson, 1907) and inspired one of the earliest computer programs (developed by Turing in the last years of his life).

In this talk, I will highlight several of these hidden historical gems while discussing the productive symbiosis between our scientific research on phyllotaxis and the creation of our book.

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Thu, 08 May 2025

12:00 - 13:00
L3

Low-rank methods for discovering structure in data tensors in neuroscience

Alex Cayco-Gajic
(École Normale Supérieure Paris)

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Short Bio

Alex Cayco Gajic is a Junior Professor in the Department of Cognitive Studies at ENS, with a background in applied mathematics and a PhD from the University of Washington. Her research bridges computational modelling and data analysis to study cerebellar function, exploring its roles beyond motor control in collaboration with experimental neuroscientists.

Abstract

A fundamental question in neuroscience is to understand how information is represented in the activity of  tens of thousands of neurons in the brain. Towards this end, low-rank matrix and tensor decompositions are commonly used to identify correlates of behavior in high-dimensional neural data. In this talk I will first present a novel tensor decomposition based on the slice rank which is able to disentangle mixed modes of covarying patterns in data tensors. Second, to compliment this statistical approach, I will present our recent dynamical systems modelling of neural activity over learning. Rather than factorizing data tensors themselves, we instead fit a dynamical system to the data, while constraining the tensor of parameters to be low rank. Together these projects highlight how applications in neural data can inspire new classes of low-rank models.

Thu, 15 May 2025

12:00 - 13:00
L3

OCIAM TBC

Ashleigh Hutchinson
(University of Manchester)

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Short Bio
Ashleigh Hutchinson is an applied mathematician with a research focus on fluid mechanics, particularly low-Reynolds number flows and non-Newtonian fluids. She takes a multidisciplinary approach, combining theoretical models, experiments, and simulations. Her work also extends to industrial applications in finance, mining, energy conservation, and more. She earned her PhD from the University of the Witwatersrand and was a Newton International Fellow at Cambridge before joining the University of Manchester as a lecturer.

Thu, 22 May 2025

12:00 - 13:00
L3

Accelerating Predictions of Turbulent Combustion and Nonequilibrium Flows Using Solver-Embedded Deep Learning

Jonathan MacArt
(Univ. of Notre Dame)

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Short Bio
Jonathan MacArt leads the Reacting Turbulence Lab, where he and his team develop high-performance computational tools to study how flow physics interact with phenomena like chemical heat release and plasma kinetics. Their work includes large-scale DNS, LES, RANS simulations, and physics-informed machine learning, with applications ranging from gas turbines to hypersonic propulsion systems.

Abstract

Predictions of complex flows remain a significant challenge for engineering systems. Computationally affordable predictions of turbulent flows generally require Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) simulations and Large-Eddy Simulation (LES), the predictive accuracy of which can be insufficient due to non-Boussinesq turbulence and/or unresolved multiphysics that preclude qualitative fidelity in certain regimes. For example, in turbulent combustion, flame–turbulence interactions can lead to inverse-cascade energy transfer, which violates the assumptions of many RANS and LES closures. We present an adjoint-based, solver-embedded data assimilation method to augment the RANS and LES equations using trusted data. This is accomplished using Python-native flow solvers that leverage differentiable programming techniques to construct the adjoint equations needed for optimization. We present applications to shock-tube ignition delay predictions, turbulent premixed jet flames, and shock-dominated nonequilibrium flows and discuss the potential of adjoint-based approaches for future machine learning applications.

 

Thu, 29 May 2025

12:00 - 13:00
L3

Pressure-driven fracture in elastic continuum materials

Peter Stewart
(University of Glasgow)

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Short Bio
Peter S. Stewart is a Professor of Applied Mathematics at the University of Glasgow. His research applies continuum mechanics to physiological and industrial problems. He previously held postdoctoral positions at the University of Oxford and Northwestern University, and earned his PhD from the University of Nottingham with a thesis on flows in flexible channels and airways. http://www.maths.gla.ac.uk/~pstewart

Abstract
Experiments indicate that a monolayer of gas-liquid foam confined within a Hele-Shaw cell can exhibit brittle fracture when subject to an applied driving pressure. In this talk we characterise this brittle fracture mode by considering the propagation of an internally pressurised crack though a slab of elastic continuum material with low resistance to shear, extending the classical description of pressure-driven fracture in a linearly elastic material to a slab of finite-width. We employ a novel matched eigenfunction expansion approach to formulate the stress field, incorporating a global penalty term which we isolate by solving a Fredholm integral equation. We recover the well-known stress singularity in the neighbourhood of the crack tip, but demonstrate that the spatial extent of this stress field in the direction of the crack is set by the domain width irrespective of the shear modulus of the material. The versatility of this approach allows for considerable modifications in the physical properties of the fracturing material, including those characteristic of foams, where out-of-plane deflection of the structural elements and accompanying viscous resistance to motion over the plates of the Hele-Shaw cell are important. These modifications facilitate a solution of the continuum model in the limit of zero shear modulus, where the stress singularity is entirely absent and the lengthscale of the stress-field in the direction of the crack is instead set by the dissipation coefficients. We exploit this mis-match in lengthscales to construct an asymptotic description for a slender domain, analytically characterising the critical conditions for crack propagation as a function of the driving pressure and the domain width. Furthermore, we show that this outer asymptotic solution can be extended to describe materials with low but finite shear modulus, where the accompanying stress singularity around the crack tip is confined within a boundary layer adjacent to the crack surface.
 
 
 
 
Thu, 05 Jun 2025

12:00 - 13:00
L3

OCIAM TBC

Gerhard Holzapfel
(TU Graz)

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Extended Bio
Gerhard A. Holzapfel is a world-leading figure in biomechanics, currently serving as Professor and Head of the Institute of Biomechanics at Graz University of Technology (TUG), Austria. He also holds appointments as Adjunct Professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim and Visiting Professor at the University of Glasgow. From 2004 to 2013, he was Professor of Biomechanics at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm.

Following a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from Graz, Professor Holzapfel was awarded an Erwin Schrödinger Scholarship, enabling him to conduct research at Stanford University. He achieved his Habilitation at TU Vienna in 1996 and was the recipient of Austria’s prestigious START Award in 1997. Over subsequent decades, he has led pioneering work in computational biomechanics, including as Head of the Computational Biomechanics research group at TUG (1998–2004).

Professor Holzapfel has received numerous accolades, including the Erwin Schrödinger Prize of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (2011), listings among “The World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds” (Thomson Reuters, 2014), the William Prager Medal and Warner T. Koiter Medal (2021), an honorary doctorate from École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (2024), and election to the U.S. National Academy of Engineering (2025). In 2024, he was awarded a prestigious Synergy Grant from the European Research Council (ERC).

His research spans experimental and computational biomechanics and mechanobiology, with a particular focus on soft biological tissues and the cardiovascular system in both health and disease. His expertise includes nonlinear continuum mechanics, constitutive modelling, growth and remodeling, imaging and image-based modeling, and the mechanics of therapeutic interventions such as angioplasty and stenting.

Professor Holzapfel is the author of the widely adopted graduate textbook Nonlinear Solid Mechanics (Wiley), has co-edited seven additional books, and contributed chapters to over 30 volumes. He has published more than 300 peer-reviewed journal articles. He is also the co-founder and co-editor of the journal Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology (Springer). His work has been funded by numerous national and international agencies, including the Austrian Science Fund, NIH, the European Commission, and industry collaborators.

Thu, 12 Jun 2025

12:00 - 13:00
L3

OCIAM TBC

Anne Juel
(University of Manchester)

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Short Bio
Anna Juel is a physicist whose research explores the complex dynamics of material systems, particularly in two-phase flows and wetting phenomena. Her group focuses on microfluidics, fluid-structure interactions, and complex fluid flows, with applications ranging from chocolate moulding to airway reopening and flexible displays. Based at the Manchester Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, her experimental work often uncovers surprising behaviour, driving new insights through combined experimentation and modelling.

Wed, 18 Jun 2025

12:00 - 13:00
L3

Structures and Stability: Battling Beams, Kirigami Computing, and Eye Morphogenesis

Douglas Holmes
(Boston University College of Engineering)

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Short Bio
Douglas Holmes is a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Boston University. He received degrees in Chemistry from the University of New Hampshire (B.S. 2004), Polymer Science & Engineering from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst (M.S. 2005, Ph.D. 2009), and was a postdoctoral researcher in Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering at Princeton University. Prior to joining Boston University, he was an Assistant Professor of Engineering Science & Mechanics at Virginia Tech. His research group specializes in the mechanics of slender structures, with a focus on understanding and controlling how objects change shape. His work has been recognized by the NSF CAREER Award, the ASEE Ferdinand P. Beer and E. Russell Johnston Jr. Outstanding New Mechanics Educator Award, and the Theo de Winter Distinguished Faculty Fellowship.

Abstract

Structural mechanics plays a crucial role in soft matter physics, mechanobiology, metamaterials, pattern formation, active matter, and soft robotics. What unites these seemingly disparate topics is the natural balance that emerges between elasticity, geometry, and stability. This seminar will serve as a high-level overview of our work on several problems concerning the stability of structures. I will cover three topics: (1) shapeshifting shells; (2) mechanical metamaterials; and (3) elastogranular mechanics.


I will begin by discussing our development of a generalized, stimuli-responsive shell theory. (1) Non-mechanical stimuli including heat, swelling, and growth further complicate the nonlinear mechanics of shells, as simultaneously solving multiple field equations to capture multiphysics phenomena requires significant computational expense. We present a general shell theory to account for non-mechanical stimuli, in which the effects of the stimuli are
generalized into three forms: those that add mass to the shell, those that increase the area of the shell through the natural stretch, and those that change the curvature of the shell through the natural curvature. I will show how this model can capture the morphogenesis of the optic cup, the snapping of the Venus flytrap, leaf growth, and the buckling of electrically active polymer plates. (2) I will then discuss how cutting thin sheets and shells, a process
inspired by the art of kirigami, enables the design of functional mechanical metamaterials. We create linear actuators, artificial muscles, soft robotic grippers, and mechanical logic units by systematically cutting and stretching thin sheets. (3) Finally, if time permits, I will introduce our work on the interactions between elastic and granular matter, which we refer to as elastogranular mechanics. Such interactions occur across all lengths, from morphogenesis, to root growth, to stabilizing soil against erosion. We show how combining rocks and string in the absence of any adhesive we can create large, load bearing structures like columns, beams, and arches. I will finish with a general phase diagram for elastogranular behavior.