Please note that the list below only shows forthcoming events, which may not include regular events that have not yet been entered for the forthcoming term. Please see the past events page for a list of all seminar series that the department has on offer.

 

Past events in this series


Tue, 06 May 2025
13:00
L2

A Background-Independent Target Space Action for String Theory

Alex Frenkel
(Stanford)
Abstract
I will address the question of how background independent target space physics emerges in string theory. The point of view I will take is to identify the configuration space of target space with the space of 2d worldsheet QFTs. On-shell configurations are identified with c=0 worldsheet theories (i.e. a c=26 matter sector), and non-conformal QFTs correspond to generic off-shell configurations. I will demonstrate that a quantity built from the sphere partition function and the Zamolodchikov c-function has the correct properties to be a valid background-independent action on this configuration space, and is valid for all possible relevant and irrelevant deformations on the worldsheet (including non-minimally coupled and descendant operators). For the massless and tachyonic sectors in target space, this action is equivalent by field-redefinition to known actions developed by Tseytlin and collaborators in the 80s and 90s, constructed by taking derivatives with respect to the sphere partition function. This talk is based on recent work by Amr Ahmadain and Aron Wall (https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.11938).


 

Tue, 20 May 2025
13:00
L5

Monopoles, duality, and QED3

Shai Chester
(IC)
Abstract

We consider quantum electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions (QED3) with N matter fields and Chern-Simons level k. For small values of k and N, this theory describes various experimentally relevant systems in condensed matter, and is also conjectured to be part of a web of non-supersymmetric dualities. We compute the scaling dimensions of monopole operators in a large N and k expansion, which appears to be extremely accurate even down to the smallest values of N and k, and allows us to find dynamical evidence for these dualities and make predictions about the phase transitions. For instance, we combine these estimates with the conformal bootstrap to predict that the notorious Neel-VBS transition (QED3 with 2 scalars) is tricritical, which was recently confirmed by independent lattice simulations. Lastly, we propose a novel phase diagram for QED3 with 2 fermions, including duality with the O(4) Wilson-Fisher fixed point.