Past

We consider the Cahn Hilliard Equation in the line, perturbed by

the space derivative of a space--time white noise. We study the

solution of the equation when the initial condition is the

interface, in the limit as the intensity of the noise goes to zero

and the time goes to infinity conveniently, and show that in a scale

that is still infinitesimal, the solution remains close to the

interface, and the fluctuations are described by a non Markovian

self similar Gaussian process whose covariance is computed.

After a brief introduction to the basics of Rough Paths I'll

explain recent work by Peter Friz, Dan Stroock and myself proving that a

Brownian path conditioned to be uniformly close to a given smooth path

converges in distribution to that path in the Rough Path metric. The Stroock

Varadhan support theorem is an immediate consequence.

The novel part of the argument is to

obtain the estimate in a way that is independent of the particular norm used

in the Euclidean space when one defines the uniform norm on path space.

The seminar will address issues related to numerical simulation

of non-linear behaviour of solid materials to impact loading.

The kinematic and constitutive aspects of the transition from

continuum to discontinuum will be presented as utilised

within an explicit finite element development framework.

Material softening, mesh sensitivity and regularisation of

solutions will be discussed.

At the leading order, the low-energy effective field equations in string

theory admit solutions of the form of products of Minkowski spacetime and a

Ricci-flat Calabi-Yau space. The equations of motion receive corrections at

higher orders in \alpha', which imply that the Ricci-flat Calabi-Yau space is

modified. In an appropriate choice of scheme, the Calabi-Yau space remains

Kahler, but is no longer Ricci-flat. We discuss the nature of these

corrections at order {\alpha'}^3, and consider the deformations of all the

known cohomogeneity one non-compact Kahler metrics in six and eight

dimensions. We do this by deriving the first-order equations associated with

the modified Killing-spinor conditions, and we thereby obtain the modified

supersymmetric solutions. We also give a detailed discussion of the boundary

terms for the Euler complex in six and eight dimensions, and apply the

results to all the cohomogeneity one examples. Additional material will be

presented concerning the case of holonomy G_2.

In this talk, we consider a class of non-linear stochastic partial

differential equations. We represent its solutions as the weighted

empirical measures of interacting particle systems. As a consequence,

a simulation scheme for this class of SPDEs is proposed. There are two

sources of error in the scheme, one due to finite sampling of the

infinite collection of particles and the other due to the Euler scheme

used in the simulation of the individual particle motions. The error

bound, taking into account both sources of error, is derived. A

functional limit theorem is also derived. The results are applied to

nonlinear filtering problems.

This talk is based on joint research with Kurtz.

A little more than 100 years ago, Issai Schur published his pioneering PhD
thesis on the representations of the group of invertible complex n x n -
matrices. At the same time, Alfred Young introduced what later came to be
known as the Young tableau. The tableaux turned out to be an extremely useful
combinatorial tool (not only in representation theory). This talk will
explore a few of these appearances of the ubiquitous Young tableaux and also
discuss some more recent generalizations of the tableaux and the connection
with the geometry of the loop grassmannian.

Let $G$ be a complex semisimple algebraic group. We give an interpretation

of the path model of a representation in terms of the geometry of the affine

Grassmannian for $G$.

In this setting, the paths are replaced by LS--galleries in the affine

Coxeter complex associated to the Weyl group of $G$.

The connection with geometry is obtained as follows: consider a

Bott--Samelson desingularization of the closure of an orbit

$G(\bc[[t]]).\lam$ in the affine Grassmannian. The points of this variety can

be viewed as galleries of a fixed type in the affine Tits building associated

to $G$. The retraction of the Tits building onto the affine Coxeter complex

induces in this way, a stratification of the $G(\bc[[t]])$--orbit, indexed by

certain folded galleries in the Coxeter complex.

The connection with representation theory is given by the fact that the

closures of the strata associated to LS-galleries are the

Mirkovic-Vilonen--cycles, which form a basis of the representation $V(\lam)$

for the Langland's dual group $G^\vee$.

To numerical analysts and other applied mathematicians Jacobians and Hessians

are matrices, i.e. rectangular arrays of numbers or algebraic expressions.

Possibly taking account of their sparsity such arrays are frequently passed

into library routines for performing various computational tasks.

\\

\\

A central goal of an activity called automatic differentiation has been the

accumulation of all nonzero entries from elementary partial derivatives

according to some variant of the chainrule. The elementary partials arise

in the user-supplied procedure for evaluating the underlying vector- or

scalar-valued function at a given argument.

\\

\\

We observe here that in this process a certain kind of structure that we

call "Jacobian scarcity" might be lost. This loss will make the subsequent

calculation of Jacobian vector-products unnecessarily expensive.

Instead we advocate the representation of the Jacobian as a linear computational

graph of minimal complexity. Many theoretical and practical questions remain unresolved.