Mon, 09 Oct 2006
16:00
SR1

TBA

TBA
Thu, 05 Oct 2006

14:00 - 15:00
Comlab

The surprising structure of Gaussian point clouds and its implications for signal processing

Prof Jared Tanner
(University of Utah)
Abstract

We will explore connections between the structure of high-dimensional convex polytopes and information acquisition for compressible signals. A classical result in the field of convex polytopes is that if N points are distributed Gaussian iid at random in dimension n<<N, then only order (log N)^n of the points are vertices of their convex hull. Recent results show that provided n grows slowly with N, then with high probability all of the points are vertices of its convex hull. More surprisingly, a rich "neighborliness" structure emerges in the faces of the convex hull. One implication of this phenomenon is that an N-vector with k non-zeros can be recovered computationally efficiently from only n random projections with n=2e k log(N/n). Alternatively, the best k-term approximation of a signal in any basis can be recovered from 2e k log(N/n) non-adaptive measurements, which is within a log factor of the optimal rate achievable for adaptive sampling. Additional implications for randomized error correcting codes will be presented.

This work was joint with David L. Donoho.

Wed, 27 Sep 2006
15:45
L2

Tropical Implicitization

Brend Sturmfels
(UC, Berkeley)
Abstract
Spitalfields Day: Aspects of Geometry