Random triangulations of surfaces, and the high-genus regime

I will talk about the behaviour of random maps on surfaces (for example, random triangulations) of given genus, when their size tends to infinity. Such questions can be asked from the viewpoint of the local behaviour (Benjamini-Schramm convergence) or global behaviour (diameter, Gromov Hausdorff convergence), and in both cases, much combinatorics is involved. I will survey the landmark results for the case of fixed genus, and state very recent results in which we manage to address the "high genus" regime, when the genus grows proportionally to the size – for this regime we establish isoperimetric inequalities and prove the long-suspected fact that the diameter is logarithmic with high probability.

Based on joint work with Thomas Budzinski and Baptiste Louf.