The anyons of a (2+1)d topological order are described mathematically by a modular tensor category (MTC). Given an MTC, any n-component link becomes an n-tensor that stores some information about this MTC. For example, the 1-component unknot (twisted once) gives a vector "T" that stores the topological spins of all anyons; the 2-component Hopf link evaluates to matrix "S", from which the Verlinde formula recovers the fusion rules of the anyons. Do T and S store all the data? The answer is no: there are different MTCs with the same S and T. So the question becomes what other links to include in this list of tensors to tell MTCs apart?
I will start by telling you how to turn any link you can drawn on a piece of paper (or a whiteboard) in to a tensor, then review the T and S story and then discuss some recent work where people considered adding the Whitehead link and the Borromean rings. There will be lots of drawings!
Seminar series
Date
Wed, 14 Oct 2026
Time
13:00 -
14:00
Location
C4
Speaker
Yuhan Gai
Organisation
Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford