Growth in soluble linear groups over finite fields
Abstract
In joint work with James Wheeler, we show that if a subset $A$ of $GL_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$ is a $K$-approximate group and the group $G$ it generates is soluble, then there are subgroups $U$ and $S$ of $G$ and a constant $k$ depending only on $n$ such that:
$A$ quickly generates $U$: $U\subseteq A^k$,
$S$ contains a large proportion of $A$: $|A^k\cap S| \gg K^{-k}|A|, and
$S/U$ is nilpotent.
Briefly: approximate soluble linear groups over any finite field are (almost) finite by nilpotent.
The proof uses a sum-product theorem and exponential sum estimates, as well as some representation theory, but the presentation will be mostly self-contained.
The Riemann zeta function in short intervals
Abstract
I will describe some new-ish results on the average and maximum size of the Riemann zeta function in a "typical" interval of length 1 on the critical line. A (hopefully) interesting feature of the proofs is that they reduce the problem for the zeta function to an analogous problem for a random model, which can then be solved using various probabilistic techniques.
Efficient congruence and discrete restriction for (x,x^3)
Abstract
We will outline the main features of Wooley's efficient congruencing method for the parabola. Then we will go on to prove new bounds for discrete restriction to the curve (x,x^3). The latter is joint work with Trevor Wooley (Purdue).
Oxford Mathematics Public Lecture. Alan Champneys: Why pedestrian bridges wobble - synchronisation and the wisdom of the crowd
There is a beautiful mathematical theory of how independent agents tend to synchronise their behaviour when weakly coupled. Examples include how audiences spontaneously rhythmically applause and how nearby pendulum clocks tend to move in sync. Another famous example is that of the London Millennium Bridge. On the day it opened, the bridge underwent unwanted lateral vibrations that are widely believed to be due to pedestrians synchronising their footsteps.
In this talk Alan will explain how this theory is in fact naive and there is a simpler mathematical theory that is more consistent with the facts and which explains how other bridges have behaved including Bristol's Clifton Suspension Bridge. He will also reflect on the nature of mathematical modelling and the interplay between mathematics, engineering and the real world.
Alan Champneys is a Professor of Applied Non-linear Mathematics at the University of Bristol.
Please email @email to register.
Watch live:
https://twitter.com/OxUniMaths
https://www.facebook.com/OxfordMathematics/
https://livestream.com/oxuni/Champneys
The Oxford Mathematics Public Lectures are generously supported by XTX Markets.
Analytic rank of automorphic L-functions
Abstract
The famous Birch & Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture predicts that the (algebraic) rank of an elliptic curve is equal to the so-called analytic rank, which is the order of vanishing of the associated L-functions at the central point. In this talk, we shall discuss the analytic rank of automorphic L-functions in an "alternate universe". This is joint work with Kyle Pratt and Alexandru Zaharescu.
Towards integrability of a quartic analogue of the Kontsevich model
Abstract
We consider an analogue of Kontsevich's matrix Airy function where the cubic potential $\mathrm{Tr}(\Phi^3)$ is replaced by a quartic term $\mathrm{Tr}(\Phi^4)$. By methods from quantum field theory we show that also the quartic case is exactly solvable. All cumulants can be expressed as composition of elementary functions with the inverse of another elementary function. For infinite matrices the inversion gives rise to hyperlogarithms and zeta values as familiar from quantum field theory. For finite matrices the elementary functions are rational and should be viewed as branched covers of Riemann surfaces, in striking analogy with the topological recursion of the Kontsevich model. This rationality is strong support for the conjecture that the quartic analogue of the Kontsevich model is integrable.
16:00
Dynamical systems for arithmetic schemes
Abstract
We construct a functor from arithmetic schemes (and dominant morphisms) to dynamical systems which allows to recover the Hasse-Weil zeta function of a scheme as a Ruelle type zeta function of the corresponding dynamical system. We state some further properties of this correspondence and explain the relation to the work of Kucharczyk and Scholze who realize the Galois groups of fields containing all roots of unity as (etale) fundamental groups of certain topological spaces. We also explain the main reason why our dynamical systems are not yet the right ones and in what regard they need to be refined.