Tue, 27 Jan 2015

14:00 - 14:30
L5

Three-field block-preconditioners for models of coupled magma/mantle dynamics

Sander Rhebergen
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

We discuss the iterative solution of a finite element discretisation of the magma dynamics equations.  These equations share features of the Stokes equations, however, Elman-Silvester-Wathen (ESW) preconditioners for the magma dynamics equations are not optimal. By introducing a new field, the compaction pressure, into the magma dynamics equations, we have developed a new three-field preconditioner which is optimal in terms of problem size and less sensitive to physical parameters compared to the ESW preconditioners.

Wed, 11 Mar 2015
16:00
C2

tba

Chris Good
(Birmingham)
Wed, 04 Mar 2015
16:00
C2

Analytic Topology in Mathematics and Computer Science - postponed until later date

Martin Escardo
(Birmingham)
Abstract

 Voevodsky asked what the topology of the universe is in a 
continuous interpretation of type theory, such as Johnstone's 
topological topos. We can actually give a model-independent answer: it 
is indiscrete. I will briefly introduce "intensional Martin-Loef type 
theory" (MLTT) and formulate and prove this in type theory (as opposed 
to as a meta-theorem about type theory). As an application or corollary, 
I will also deduce an analogue of Rice's Theorem for the universe: the 
universe (the large type of all small types) has no non-trivial 
extensional, decidable properties. Topologically this is the fact that 
it doesn't have any clopens other than the trivial ones.

Mon, 23 Feb 2015

12:00 - 13:00
Fisher Room

Wall-crossing, easy and smooth

Boris Pioline
(Pierre and Marie Curie University)
Abstract
The spectrum of BPS states in four-dimensional gauge theories and string vacua with N=2 supersymmetry is well-known to be jump across certain walls in moduli space, where bound states can decay. In this talk I will survey how the discontinuity can be understood in terms of the supersymmetric quantum mechanics of mutually non-local point particles. This physical picture 
suggests that, at any point in moduli space, the BPS spectrum can be viewed as a sum of bound states of absolutely stable `single-centered' constituents. This idea appears to be vindicated in the context of quiver moduli spaces. Finally, I shall explain how the discontinuous BPS indices can be combined into a `new' supersymmetric index, a function which sums up multi-particle state contributions and is continuous across the wall.
Mon, 19 Jan 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L5

EPR = ER

Joan Simon
(Edinburgh)
Tue, 03 Feb 2015

14:00 - 14:30
L5

Rigorous computational proof of Hurwitz stability for a matrix by Lyapunov equation

Behnam Hashemi
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

It is well-known that a matrix $A$ is Hurwitz stable if and only if there exists a positive definite solution to the Lyapunov matrix equation $A X + X A^* = B$, where $B$ is Hermitian negative definite. We present a verified numerical algorithm to rigorously prove the stability of a given matrix $A$ in the presence of rounding errors.  The computational cost of the algorithm is cubic and it is fast since we can cast almost all operations in level 3 BLAS for which interval arithmetic can be implemented very efficiently.  This is a joint work with Andreas Frommer and the results are already published in ETNA in 2013.

Extended distribution functions for our Galaxy
Sanders, J Binney, J Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society volume 449 issue 4 3479-3502 (01 Jun 2015)
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