Thu, 22 May 2025

17:00 - 18:00
L3

Axioms of Quantum Mechanics in the light of Continuous Model Theory​

Boris Zilber
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

I am going to start by reviewing axioms of quantum mechanics, which in fact give a description of a Hilbert space. I will argue that the language that Dirac and his followers developed is that of continuous logic and the form of axiomatisation is that of "algebraic logic" in the sense of A. Tarski's cylindric algebras. In fact, Hilbert spaces can be seen as a continuous model theory version of cylindric algebras.

Thu, 22 May 2025

11:00 - 12:00
C5

Modal group theory

Wojciech Wołoszyn
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

I introduce modal group theory, where one investigates the class of all groups using embeddability as a modal operator. By employing HNN extensions, I demonstrate that the modal language of groups is more expressive than the first-order language of groups. Furthermore, I establish that the theory of true arithmetic, viewed as sets of Gödel numbers, is computably isomorphic to the modal theory of finitely presented groups. Finally, I resolve an open question posed by Sören Berger, Alexander Block, and Benedikt Löwe by proving that the propositional modal validities of groups constitute precisely the modal logic S4.2.

We are currently inviting applications for two Postdoctoral Research Associates (PDRAs) to work with Professor Robin Thompson at the Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford. These are two fixed-term positions for 24 months and 12 months, respectively, funded by a research grant from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC). We anticipate the start date for these positions be in January 2026 but earlier or later start dates can be negotiated. 

Understanding Antibody-Target Antigen Interactions and the Avidity Effect Using Mathematical Modelling
Heirene, L Byrne, H Sepp, A Gaffney, E Yates, J Journal of the Royal Society Interface
Combinatorial proof of a non-renormalization theorem
Balduf, P Gaiotto, D Journal of High Energy Physics volume 2025 issue 5 (14 May 2025)

The Ipcress File movie is 60 years old this year. This spy film's theme tune was written by James Bond composer John Barry and it has a feel which, in comparison to the Bond movies, matches the more gritty style of 'Ipcress'. 

Wed, 04 Jun 2025
17:00
Lecture Theatre 1, Mathematical Institute, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, OX2 6GG

Responsible modelling and the ethics of mathematics for decision support - Erica Thompson

Erica Thompson
(University College London)
Further Information

Mathematical models are used to inform decisions across many sectors including climate change, finance, and epidemics. But models are not perfect representations of the real world – they are partial, uncertain and often biased.  What, then, does responsible modelling look like?  And how can we apply this ethical framework to new AI modelling methods?

Erica Thompson is Associate Professor of Modelling for Decision Making at UCL’s Department of Science, Technology, Engineering and Public Policy (STEaPP), and the author of 'Escape From Model Land' (2022).

Please email external-relations@maths.ox.ac.uk to register to attend in person.

The lecture will be broadcast on the Oxford Mathematics YouTube Channel on Wednesday 25 June at 5-6pm and any time after (no need to register for the online version).

The Oxford Mathematics Public Lectures are generously supported by XTX Markets.

Fri, 23 May 2025

12:00 - 13:00
Quillen Room

Representations of filtered but non integer-graded infinite-dimensional Lie algebras

Girish Vishwa
(University of Edinburgh)
Abstract

This talk will be a case study on the recently discovered boundary Carrollian conformal algebra (BCCA) in theoretical physics. It is an infinite-dimensional subalgebra of an abelian extension of the Witt algebra. A striking feature of this is that it is not integer graded; this already puts us in a rather novel setting, since infinite-dimensional Lie algebras almost exclusively appear with integer grading in physics. But this means that there is new ground to be broken in this direction of research. In this talk, I will present some very early results from our attempt at studying the representations of the BCCA. Any thoughts and comments are very welcome as they could be immensely helpful for us to navigate these unfamiliar waters!

Wed, 21 May 2025
12:00
C1

On the converse of Pansu’s differentiability theorem

Andrea Merlo
(Universidad del País Vasco)
Abstract

In this talk I will present two new results concerning differentiability of Lipschitz maps between Carnot groups. The former is a suitable adaptation of Pansu-Rademacher differentiability theorem to general Radon measures. More precisely we construct a suitable bundle associated to the measure along which Lipschitz maps are differentiable, very much in the spirit of the results of Alberti-Marchese. The latter is the converse of Pansu’s theorem. Namely, let G be a Carnot group and μ a Radon measure on G. Suppose further that every Lipschitz map between G and H, some other Carnot group, is Pansu differentiable μ-almost everywhere. We show that μ must be absolutely continuous with respect to the Haar measure of G. This is a joint work with Guido De Philippis, Andrea Marchese, Andrea Pinamonti and Filip Rindler.

This new sub-Riemannian result will be an excuse to present and discuss the techniques employed in Euclidean spaces to prove the converse of Rademacher's theorem.

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