Fri, 24 May 2024

12:00 - 13:00
Quillen Room

Young wall realizations for representations of (affine) quantum groups

Duncan Laurie
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Kashiwara’s theory of crystal bases provides a powerful tool for studying representations of quantum groups. Crystal bases retain much of the structural information of their corresponding representations, whilst being far more straightforward and ‘stripped-back’ objects (coloured digraphs). Their combinatorial description often enables us to obtain concrete realizations which shed light on the representations, and moreover turn challenging questions in representation theory into far more tractable problems.

After reviewing the construction and basic theory regarding quantum groups, I will introduce and motivate crystal bases as ‘nice q=0 bases’ for their representations. I shall then present (in both finite and affine types) the construction of Young wall models in the important case of highest weight representations. Time permitting, I will finish by discussing some applications across algebra and geometry.

Mon, 13 May 2024
14:15
L4

Quadratic Euler characteristics of singular varieties

Simon Pepin Lehalleur
(KdV Institute, Amsterdam)
Abstract

The quadratic Euler characteristic of an algebraic variety is a (virtual) symmetric bilinear form which refines the topological Euler characteristic and contains interesting arithmetic information when the base field is not algebraically closed. For smooth projective varieties, it has a quite concrete expression in terms of the cup product and Serre duality for Hodge cohomology. However, for singular varieties, it is defined abstractly (using either cut and paste relations or motivic homotopy theory) and is still rather mysterious. I will first introduce this invariant and place it in the broader context of quadratic enumerative geometry. I will then explain some progress on concrete computations, first for symmetric powers (joint with Lenny Taelman) and second for conductor formulas for hypersurface singularities (older results with Marc Levine and Vasudevan Srinivas on the one hand, and joint work in progress with Ran Azouri, Niels Feld, Yonathan Harpaz and Tasos Moulinos on the other).

Smoothing in linear multicompartment biological processes subject to stochastic input
Browning, A Jenner, A Baker, R Maini, P Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics volume 109 (09 May 2024)
Mon, 03 Jun 2024
15:30
L5

Geometric semi-norms in homology

Stephane Sabourau
(Université Paris-Est Créteil)
Abstract

The simplicial volume of a simplicial complex is a topological invariant
related to the growth of the fundamental group, which gives rise to a
semi-norm in homology. In this talk, we introduce the volume entropy
semi-norm, which is also related to the growth of the fundamental group
of simplicial complexes and shares functorial properties with the
simplicial volume. Answering a question of Gromov, we prove that the
volume entropy semi-norm is equivalent to the simplicial volume
semi-norm in every dimension. Joint work with I. Babenko.
 

Fri, 07 Jun 2024

12:00 - 13:00
Quillen Room

Hyperbolic intersection arrangements

Samuel Lewis
(University of Glasgow)
Abstract

Choose your favourite connected graph $\Delta$ and shade a subset $J$ of its vertices. The intersection arrangement associated to the data $(\Delta, J)$ is a collection of real hyperplanes in dimension $|Jc|$, first defined by Iyama and Wemyss. This construction involves taking the classical Coxeter arrangement coming from $\Delta$ and then setting all variables indexed by $J$ to be zero. It turns out that for many choices of $J$ the chambers of the intersection arrangement admit a nice combinatorial description, along with a wall crossing rule to pass between them. I will start by making all this precise before discussing my work to classify tilings of the hyperbolic plane arising as intersection arrangements. This has applications to local notions of stability conditions using the tilting theory of contracted preprojective algebras.

Mathematical model-driven deep learning enables personalized adaptive therapy
Gallagher, K Strobl, M Park, D Spoendlin, F Gatenby, R Maini, P Anderson, A Cancer Research volume 84 issue 11 1929-41 (03 Apr 2024)
Thu, 23 May 2024

12:00 - 13:00
L3

Mathematical models for biological cooperation: lessons from bacteria

Maria Tatulea-Codrean
(University of Cambridge)
Further Information

Maria is a member of the Biological Fluid Mechanics group. Her current research interests revolve around the themes of flows (flows around and in between filaments, flows in membranes), motors (in particular, bacterial flagellar motors) and oscillators (synchronization of coupled non-linear oscillators, and biological rhythms more broadly).

Abstract
 
Cooperation occurs at all scales in the natural world, from the cooperative binding of ligands on
the molecular scale, to the coordinated migration of animals across continents. To understand
the key principles and mechanisms underlying cooperative behaviours, researchers tend to
focus on understanding a small selection of model organisms. In this talk, we will look through a
mathematician’s lens at one of the most well-studied model organisms in biology—the multiflagellated bacterium Escherichia coli.
 
First, we will introduce the basic features of swimming at the microscopic scale, both biological
(the flagellum) and mathematical (the Stokes equations). Then, we will describe two recent
theoretical developments on the cooperative dynamics of bacterial flagella: an
elastohydrodynamic mechanism that enables independent bacterial flagella to coordinate their
rotation, and a load-sharing mechanism through which multiple flagellar motors split the
burden of torque generation in a swimming bacterium. These results are built on a foundation of
classical asymptotic approaches (e.g., multiple-scale analysis) and prominent mathematical
models (e.g., Adler’s equation) that will be familiar to mathematicians working in many areas of

applied mathematics.

Localization and attraction
Gauntlett, J Benetti Genolini, P Jiao, Y Lüscher, A Sparks, J Journal of High Energy Physics volume 2024 (14 May 2024)
Investigating the dose-dependency of the midgut escape barrier using a mechanistic model of within-mosquito dengue virus population dynamics.
Johnson, R Stopard, I Byrne, H Armstrong, P Brackney, D Lambert, B PLoS pathogens volume 20 issue 4 e1011975 (01 Apr 2024)
A continuum model for the elongation and orientation of Von Willebrand factor with applications in arterial flow
Yeo, E Oliver, J Korin, N Waters, S Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology volume 23 issue 4 1299-1317 (09 Apr 2024)
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