Thu, 15 Feb 2024

17:00 - 18:00

On logical structure of physical theories and limits

Boris Zilber
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

I am going to discuss main results of my paper "Physics over a finite field and Wick rotation", arxiv 2306.15698. It introduces a structure over a pseudo-finite field which might be of interest in Foundations of Physics. The main theorem establishes an analogue of the polar co-ordinate system in the pseudo-finite field. A stability classification status of the structure is an open question.

Mon, 10 Jun 2024
14:15
L4

Verlinde formulas on surfaces

Lothar Gottsche
(ICTP Trieste)
Abstract

Let $S$ be a smooth projective surface with $p_g>0$ and $H^1(S,{\mathbb Z})=0$. 
We consider the moduli spaces $M=M_S^H(r,c_1,c_2)$ of $H$-semistable sheaves on $S$ of rank $r$ and 
with Chern classes $c_1,c_2$. Associated a suitable class $v$ the Grothendieck group of vector bundles
on $S$ there is a deteminant line bundle $\lambda(v)\in Pic(M)$, and also a tautological sheaf $\tau(v)$ on $M$.

In this talk we derive a conjectural generating function for the virtual Verlinde numbers, i.e. the virtual holomorphic 
Euler characteristics of all determinant bundles $\lambda(v)$ on M, and for Segre invariants associated to $\tau(v)$ . 
The argument is based on conjectural blowup formulas and a virtual version of Le Potier's strange duality. 
Time permitting we also sketch a common refinement of these two conjectures, and their proof for Hilbert schemes of points.
 

Thu, 21 Mar 2024

16:00 - 17:00
C2

Biexact von Neumann algebras

Changying Ding
(UCLA)
Abstract

The notion of biexactness for groups was introduced by Ozawa in 2004 and has since become a major tool used for studying solidity of von Neumann algebras. We introduce the notion of biexactness for von Neumann algebras, which allows us to place many previous solidity results in a more systematic context, and naturally leads to extensions of these results. We will also discuss examples of solid factors that are not biexact. This is a joint work with Jesse Peterson.

Backward martingale transport and Fitzpatrick functions in pseudo-Euclidean spaces
Kramkov, D Sîrbu, M Annals of Applied Probability volume 34 issue 1B 1571-1599 (01 Feb 2024)
Tue, 23 Apr 2024
15:00
L6

Approximate lattices: structure and beyond

Simon Machado
Abstract

Approximate lattices are aperiodic generalisations of lattices in locally compact groups. They were first introduced in abelian groups by Yves Meyer before being studied as mathematical models for quasi-crystals. Since then their structure has been thoroughly investigated in both abelian and non-abelian settings.

In this talk I will survey what is known of the structure of approximate lattices. I will highlight some objects - such as a notion of cohomology sitting between group cohomology and bounded cohomology - that appear in their study. I will also formulate open problems and conjectures related to approximate lattices. 

Homogenisation of nonlinear blood flow in periodic networks: the limit of small haematocrit heterogeneity
Ben-Ami, Y Wood, B Pitt-Francis, J Maini, P Byrne, H (16 Jan 2024)
Thu, 29 Feb 2024
17:00
Lecture Theatre 1

Mobilizing Mathematics for the Fight Against Cancer - Trachette Jackson

Trachette Jackson
Further Information

Mathematical oncologists apply mathematical and computational models to every aspect of cancer biology, from tumor initiation to malignant spread and treatment response. A substantial amount of medical research now focuses on the molecular biology of individual tumors to selectively target pathways involved in tumor progression, leading to careful manipulation of these pathways, and new cell-specific approaches to cancer therapy are now being developed. At the same time, advances in cancer immunotherapies have led to a reemergence of their use and effectiveness. Using data-driven computational models is a powerful and practical way to investigate the therapeutic potential of novel combinations of these two very different strategies for clinical cancer treatment.

Trachette will showcase mathematical models designed to optimize targeted drug treatment strategies in combination with immunotherapy, to gain a more robust understanding of how specific tumor mutations affect the immune system and ultimately impact combination therapy. Combined with existing and newly generated experimental data, these models are poised to improve the ability to connect promising drugs for clinical trials and reduce the time and costs of transitioning novel therapeutic approaches from “equations to bench to bedside.”

Trachette Jackson is Professor of Mathematics at the University of Michigan and recipient of many awards for her work in her field and for her commitment to increasing opportunities for girls, women, and underrepresented minority students.

Please email @email to register to attend in person.

The lecture will be broadcast on the Oxford Mathematics YouTube Channel on Thursday 21 March at 5-6pm and any time after (no need to register for the online version).

The Oxford Mathematics Public Lectures are generously supported by XTX Markets.

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