15:00
Sharp spectral gaps for scl from negative curvature
Abstract
Stable commutator length is a measure of homological complexity of group elements, which is known to take large values in the presence of various notions of negative curvature. We will present a new geometric proof of a theorem of Heuer on sharp lower bounds for scl in right-angled Artin groups. Our proof relates letter-quasimorphisms (which are analogues of real-valued quasimorphisms with image in free groups) to negatively curved angle structures for surfaces estimating scl.
15:00
Counting geodesics of given commutator length
Abstract
Abstract: It’s a classical result by Huber that the number of closed geodesics of length bounded by L on a closed hyperbolic surface S is asymptotic to exp(L)/L as L grows. This result has been generalized in many directions, for example by counting certain subsets of closed geodesics. One such result is the asymptotic growth of those that are homologically trivial, proved independently by both by Phillips-Sarnak and Katsura-Sunada. A homologically trivial curve can be written as a product of commutators, and in this talk we will look at those that can be written as a product of g commutators (in a sense, those that bound a genus g subsurface) and obtain their asymptotic growth. As a special case, our methods give a geometric proof of Huber’s classical theorem. This is joint work with Juan Souto.
15:00
Asymptotic mapping class groups of Cantor manifolds and their finiteness properties
Abstract
We introduce a new class of groups with Thompson-like group properties. In the surface case, the asymptotic mapping class group contains mapping class groups of finite type surfaces with boundary. In dimension three, it contains automorphism groups of all finite rank free groups. I will explain how asymptotic mapping class groups act on a CAT(0) cube complex which allows us to show that they are of type F_infinity.
This is joint work with Javier Aramayona, Kai-Uwe Bux, Jonas Flechsig and Xaolei Wu.
15:00
Cocycle and orbit equivalence superrigidity for measure preserving actions
Abstract
The classification of measure preserving actions up to orbit equivalence has attracted a lot of interest in the last 25 years. The goal of this talk is to survey the major discoveries in the field, including Popa's cocycle and orbit equivalence superrigidity theorem and discuss some recent superrigidity results for dense subgroups of Lie groups acting by translation.
15:00
Profinite invariants of fibered groups
Abstract
A central question in infinite group theory is to determine how much global information about a group is encoded in its set of finite quotients. In this talk, we will discuss this problem in the case of algebraically fibered groups, which naturally generalise fundamental groups of compact manifolds that fiber over the circle. The study of such groups exploits the relationships between the geometry of the classifying space, the dynamics of the monodromy map, and the algebra of the group, and as such draws from all of these areas.
15:30
Morava K-theory of infinite groups and Euler characteristic
Abstract
Given an infinite discrete group G with a finite model for the classifying space for proper actions, one can define the Euler characteristic of G and the orbifold Euler characteristic of G. In this talk we will discuss higher chromatic analogues of these invariants in the sense of stable homotopy theory. We will study the Morava K-theory of G and associated Euler characteristic, and give a character formula for the Lubin-Tate theory of G. This will generalise the results of Hopkins-Kuhn-Ravenel from finite to infinite groups and the K-theoretic results of Adem, Lück and Oliver from chromatic level one to higher chromatic levels. At the end we will mention explicit computations for some arithmetic groups and mapping class groups in terms of class numbers and special values of zeta functions. This is all joint with Wolfgang Lück and Stefan Schwede.
15:30
Surface automorphisms and elementary number theory
Abstract
We will then give an account of two theorems of Fermat in terms of the automorphisms of $\mathbb{H}/\Gamma(2)$:
- if $p$ is a prime such that $4|(p-1)$ then can be written as a sum of squares $p = c^2 + d^2$
Finally we will discuss possible extensions to surfaces of the for m $\mathbb{H}/\Gamma_0(N)$.
15:30
Maps between spherical group algebras
Abstract
I will speak about a central question in higher algebra (aka brave new algebra), namely which rings or schemes admit 'higher models', that is lifts to the sphere spectrum. This question is in some sense very classical, but there are many open questions. These questions are closely related to questions about higher versions of prismatic cohomology and delta ring, asked e.g. by Scholze and Lurie. Concretely we will consider the case of group algebras and explain how to understand maps between lifts of group algebras to the sphere spectrum. The results we present are joint with Carmeli and Yuan and on the prismatic side with Antieau and Krause.
15:30
Categorifying the four color theorem with applications to Gromov-Witten theory
Abstract
In this talk, I show how to categorify the $m$-color polynomial of a surface with a CW complex. This polynomial is based upon Roger Penrose’s seminal 1971 paper on abstract tensor systems and can be thought of as the ``Jones polynomial’’ for CW complexes. The homology theory that results from this categorification is called the bigraded $m$-color homology and is based upon a topological quantum field theory (that will be suppressed from this talk due to time). The construction of this homology shares some similar features to the construction of Khovanov homology—it has a hypercube of states, multiplication and comultiplication maps, etc. Most importantly, the homology is the $E_1$ page of a spectral sequence whose $E_\infty$ page has a basis that can be identified with proper $m$-face colorings, that is, each successive page of the sequence provides better approximations of $m$-face colorings than the last. Since it can be shown that the $E_1$ page is never zero, it is safe to say that a non-computer-based proof of the four color theorem resides in studying this spectral sequence! (This is joint work with Ben McCarty.)
If time, I will relate this work to the study of the moduli space of stable genus $g$ curves with $n$ marked points. Using Strebel quadratic differentials, one can identify this moduli space with a subspace of the space of metric ribbon graphs with labeled boundary components. Proper $m$-face coloring in this setup is, in a sense, studying points in the space of metric ribbon graphs where similarly-colored boundaries (marked points) don’t get ``too close’’ to each other. We will end with some speculations about what this might mean for Gromov-Witten theory of Calabi-Yau manifolds.