The curvature-dimension condition and the measure contraction property in sub-Finsler geometry.
Abstract
The curvature-dimension condition, CD(K,N) for short, and the (weaker) measure contraction property, or MCP(K,N), are two synthetic notions for a metric measure space to have Ricci curvature bounded from below by K and dimension bounded from above by N. In this talk, we investigate the validity of these conditions in sub-Finsler geometry, which is a wide generalization of Finsler and sub-Riemannian geometry. Firstly, we show that sub-Finsler manifolds equipped with a smooth strongly convex norm and with a positive smooth measure can not satisfy the CD(K,N) condition for any K and N. Secondly, we focus on the sub-Finsler Heisenberg group, where we show that, on the one hand, the CD(K,N) condition can not hold for any reference norm and, on the other hand, the MCP(K,N) may hold or fail depending on the regularity of the reference norm.
Sharp stability for Sobolev and log-Sobolev inequalities, with optimal dimensional dependence
Abstract
The sharp constant in the Sobolev inequality and the set of optimizers are known. It is also known that functions whose Sobolev quotient is almost minimial are close to minimizers. We are interested in a quantitative version of the last statement and present a bound that not only measures this closeness in the optimal topology and with the optimal exponent, but also has explicit constants. These constants have the optimal behavior in the limit of large dimensions, which allows us to deduce an optimal quantitative stability estimate for the Gaussian log-Sobolev inequality with an explicit dimension-free constant. Our proof relies on several ingredients:
• a discrete flow based on competing symmetries;
• a continuous rearrangement flow;
• refined estimates in the neighborhood of the optimal Aubin-Talenti functions.
The talk is based on joint work with Dolbeault, Esteban, Figalli and Loss.
OxPDE-WCMB seminar - From individual-based models to continuum descriptions: Modelling and analysis of interactions between different populations.
Abstract
First we will show that the continuum counterpart of the discrete individual-based mechanical model that describes the dynamics of two contiguous cell populations is given by a free-boundary problem for the cell densities. Then, in addition to interactions, we will consider the microscopic movement of cells and derive a fractional cross-diffusion system as the many-particle limit of a multi-species system of moderately interacting particles.
Asymptotic stability of traveling waves for one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equations
Abstract
We consider one-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equations around a traveling wave. We prove its asymptotic stability for general nonlinearities, under the hypotheses that the orbital stability condition of Grillakis-Shatah-Strauss is satisfied and that the linearized operator does not have a resonance and only has 0 as an eigenvalue. As a by-product of our approach, we show long-range scattering for the radiation remainder. Our proof combines for the first time modulation techniques and the study of space-time resonances. We rely on the use of the distorted Fourier transform, akin to the work of Buslaev and Perelman and, and of Krieger and Schlag, and on precise renormalizations, computations, and estimates of space-time resonances to handle its interaction with the soliton. This is joint work with Pierre Germain.
Simplicity of crossed products by FC-hypercentral groups
Abstract
Results from a few years ago of Kennedy and Schafhauser attempt to characterize the simplicity of reduced crossed products, under an assumption which they call vanishing obstruction.
However, this is a strong condition that often fails, even in cases of finite groups acting on finite dimensional C*-algebras. In this work, we give complete C*-dynamical characterization, of when the crossed product is simple, in the setting of FC-hypercentral groups.
This is a large class of amenable groups that, in the finitely-generated setting, is known to coincide with the set of groups with polynomial growth.
Quantized differential calculus on quantum tori
Abstract
We discuss Connes’ quantized calculus on quantum tori and Euclidean spaces, as applications of the recent development of noncommutative analysis.
This talk is based on a joint work in progress with Xiao Xiong and Kai Zeng.
Quasidiagonal group actions and C^*-lifting problems
Abstract
I will give an introduction to quasidiagonality of group actions wherein an action on a C^*-algebra is approximated by actions on matrix algebras. This has implications for crossed product C^*-algebras, especially as pertains to finite dimensional approximation. I'll sketch the proof that all isometric actions are quasidiagonal, which we can view as a dynamical Petr-Weyl theorem. Then I will discuss an interplay between quasidiagonal actions and semiprojectivity of C^*-algebras, a property that allows "almost representations" to be perturbed to honest ones.
Classifiability of crossed products
Abstract
To every action of a discrete group on a compact Hausdorff space one can canonically associate a C*-algebra, called the crossed product. The crossed product construction is an extremely popular one, and there are numerous results in the literature that describe the structure of this C* algebra in terms of the dynamical system. In this talk, we will focus on one of the central notions in the realm of the classification of simple, nuclear C*-algebras, namely Jiang-Su stability. We will review the existing results and report on the most recent progress in this direction, going beyond the case of free actions both for amenable and nonamenable groups.
Parts of this talk are joint works with Geffen, Kranz, and Naryshkin, and with Geffen, Gesing, Kopsacheilis, and Naryshkin.