Tropical Jacobians
Abstract
We will discuss Raynaud's classical theory on Néron models of Jacobians of curves, and mention some tropical aspects of the theory that help us understand modular curves from a modern non-Archimedean viewpoint. There will be an annoyingly large number of examples illustrating the key principles throughout.
Extended 3-dimensional topological field theories
Abstract
I will survey recent advances in our understanding of extended
3-dimensional topological field theories. I will describe recent work (joint
with B. Bartlett, C. Douglas, and J. Vicary) which gives an explicit
"generators and relations" classification of partially extended 3D TFTS
(assigning values only to 3-manifolds, surfaces, and 1-manifolds). This will
be compared to the fully-local case (which has been considered in joint work
with C. Douglas and N. Snyder).
CAT(0) cube complexes, distance formulas and quasi-flats
Abstract
Starting with seminal work by Masur-Minsky, a lot of machinery has been
developed to study the geometry of Mapping Class Groups, and this has
lead, for example, to the proof of quasi-isometric rigidity results.
Parts of this machinery include hyperbolicity of the curve complex, the
distance formula and hierarchy paths.
As it turns out, all this can be transposed to the context of CAT(0)
cube complexes. I will explain some of the key parts of the machinery
and then I will discuss results about quasi-Lipschitz maps from
Euclidean spaces and nilpotent Lie groups into "spaces with a distance
formula".
Joint with Jason Behrstock and Mark Hagen.
On some pro-p groups arising from Lie theory
Abstract
Profinite groups are compact totally disconnected groups, or equivalently projective limits of finite groups. This class of groups appears naturally in infinite Galois theory, but they can be studied for their own sake (which will be the case in this talk). We are interested in pro-p groups, i.e. projective limits of finite p-groups. For instance, the group SL(n,Z_p) - and in general any maximal compact subgroup in a Lie group over a local field of residual characteristic p - contains a pro-p group of finite index. The latter groups can be seen as pro-p Sylow subgroups in this situation (they are all conjugate by a non-positive curvature argument).
We will present an a priori non-linear generalization of these examples, arising via automorphism groups of spaces that we will gently introduce: buildings. The main result is the existence of a wide class of automorphism groups of buildings which are simple and whose maximal compact subgroups are virtually finitely generated pro-p groups. This is only the beginning of the study of these groups, where the main questions deal with linearity, and other homology groups.
This is joint work with Inna Cadeboscq (Warwick). We will also discuss related results with I. Capdeboscq and A. Lubotzky on controlling the size of profinite presentations of compact subgroups in some non-Archimedean simple groups
The structure group of a twisted cohomology theory
Abstract
Parametrized spectra are topological objects that represent
twisted forms of cohomology theories. In this talk I will describe a theory
of parametrized spectra as highly structured bundle-like objects. In
particular, we can make sense of the structure "group" of a bundle of
spectra. This point of view leads to new examples and a good framework for
twisted equivariant cohomology theories.
A local construction of conformal blocks
Abstract
Given a 3-dimensional TQFT, the "conformal blocks" are the
values of that TQFT on closed Riemann surfaces.
The construction that we'll present (joint work with Douglas &
Bartels) takes as only input the value of the TQFT on discs. Towards
the end, I will explain to what extent the conformal blocks that we
construct agree with the conformal blocks constructed e.g. from the
theory of vertex operator algebras.