Networks: from Matrix Functions to Quantum Physics
Abstract
This half-day research workshop will address issues at the intersection between network science, matrix theory and mathematical physics.
Network science is producing a wide range of challenging research problems that have diverse applications across science and engineering. It is natural to cast these research challenges in terms of matrix function theory. However, in many cases, closely related problems have been tackled by researchers working in statistical physics, notably quantum mechanics on graphs and quantum chaos. This workshop will discuss recent progress that has been made in both fields and highlight opportunities for cross-fertilization. While focusing on mathematical, physical and computational issues, some results will also be presented for real data sets of relevance to practitioners in network science.
The Jacobian problem of Coifman, Lions, Meyer and Semmes
Abstract
R. Coifman, P.-L. Lions, Y. Meyer and S. Semmes showed in their celebrated paper from 1993 that numerous compensated compactness quantities such as Jacobians of mappings in $W^{1,n}(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n)$ belong the real-variable Hardy space $\mathcal{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$. They proceeded to ask what is the exact range of these nonlinear quantities and in particular whether the Jacobian operator $J$ maps $W^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^2,\mathbb{R}^2)$ onto $\mathcal{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^2)$.
I present the proof of my recent result that $J \colon W^{1,n}(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n) \to \mathcal{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$ is non-surjective for every $n \ge 2$. The surjectivity question is still open when the domain of definition of $J$ is the inhomogeneous Sobolev space $\dot{W}^{1,n}(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n)$. I also shortly discuss my work on T. Iwaniec's conjecture from 1997 which states that for every $n \ge 2$ and $p \in [1,\infty[$ the operator $J \colon W^{1,np}(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n) \to \mathcal{H}^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ has a continuous right inverse.
Existence of weak solutions for some multi-fluid models of compressible fluids
Abstract
Existence results in large for fully non-linear compressible multi-fluid models are in the mathematical literature in a short supply (if not non-existing). In this talk, we shall recall the main ideas of Lions' proof of the existence of weak solutions to the compressible (mono-fluid) Navier-Stokes equations in the barotropic regime. We shall then eplain how this approach can be adapted to the construction of weak solutions to some simple multi-fluid models. The main tools in the proofs are renormalization techniques for the continuity and transport equations. They will be discussed in more detail.
Invertible Topological Field Theories
Abstract
Topological field theories (TFT's) are physical theories depending only on the topological properties of spacetime as opposed to also depending on the metric of spacetime. This talk will introduce topological field theories, and the work of Freed and Hopkins on how a class of TFT's called "invertible" TFT's describe certain states of matter, and are classified by maps of spectra. Constructions of field theories corresponding to specific maps of spectra will be described.