Are sketch-and-precondition least squares solvers numerically stable?
Meier, M Nakatsukasa, Y Townsend, A Webb, M SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications volume 45 issue 2 905-929 (24 Apr 2024)
Mon, 12 Feb 2024
15:30
L4

A filtration of handlebody Teichmüller space

Ric Wade
((Oxford University))
Abstract

The handlebody group is defined to be the mapping class group of a handelbody (rel. boundary). It is a subgroup of the mapping class group of the surface of the handlebody, and maps onto the outer automorphism group of its fundamental group (the free group of rank equal to its genus). 

Recently Hainaut and Petersen described a subspace of moduli space forming an orbifold classifying space for the handlebody group, and combined this with work of Chan-Galatius-Payne to construct cohomology classes in the group. I will talk about how one can build on their ideas to define a cocompact EG for the handlebody group inside Teichmüller space. This is a manifold with boundary and comes with a filtration by labelled disk systems which we call the `RGB (red-green-blue) disk complex.' I will describe this filtration, use it to describe the boundary of the manifold, and speculate about potential applications to duality results. Based on work-in-progress with Dan Petersen.

Thu, 07 Mar 2024

17:00 - 18:00

Some applications of motivic integration in group theory and arithmetic geometry

Itay Glazer
(University of Oxford)
Abstract
Let f:X-->Y be a polynomial map between smooth varieties, and let mu be a smooth, compactly supported measure on X(F), where F is a local field. An interesting phenomenon is that bad singularities of f manifest themselves in poor analytic behavior of the pushforward f_*(mu) of mu by f. 
I will discuss this phenomenon in two settings; the first is when f:A^n-->A^m is a polynomial map between affine spaces and mu is the Haar measure on Z_p^n, and the second is when f:G^2-->G is a word map (e.g. the commutator map (g,h)-->ghg^(-1)h^(-1)) between simple algebraic groups, and mu is a Haar measure on G(Z_p). 
In these cases (and in other "real life situations"), mu and consequently f_*(mu) are constructible measures in the sense of Cluckers-Loeser motivic integration. We utilize this fact to show that the analytic behavior of f_*(mu) cannot be too bad, leading to geometric and probabilistic applications.
 
Based on joint works with Yotam Hendel and Raf Cluckers.
Thu, 29 Feb 2024

17:00 - 18:00

Omega-categorical groups and Lie algebras

Christian d'Elbée
(School of Mathematics, University of Leeds)
Abstract

A structure is omega-categorical if its theory has a unique countable model (up to isomorphism). We will survey some old results concerning the Apps-Wilson structure theory for omega-categorical groups and state a conjecture of Wilson from the 80s on omega-categorical characteristically simple groups. We will also discuss the analogous of Wilson’s conjecture for Lie algebras and present some connections with the restricted Burnside problem.

Thu, 15 Feb 2024

17:00 - 18:00

On logical structure of physical theories and limits

Boris Zilber
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

I am going to discuss main results of my paper "Physics over a finite field and Wick rotation", arxiv 2306.15698. It introduces a structure over a pseudo-finite field which might be of interest in Foundations of Physics. The main theorem establishes an analogue of the polar co-ordinate system in the pseudo-finite field. A stability classification status of the structure is an open question.

Mon, 10 Jun 2024
14:15
L4

Verlinde formulas on surfaces

Lothar Gottsche
(ICTP Trieste)
Abstract

Let $S$ be a smooth projective surface with $p_g>0$ and $H^1(S,{\mathbb Z})=0$. 
We consider the moduli spaces $M=M_S^H(r,c_1,c_2)$ of $H$-semistable sheaves on $S$ of rank $r$ and 
with Chern classes $c_1,c_2$. Associated a suitable class $v$ the Grothendieck group of vector bundles
on $S$ there is a deteminant line bundle $\lambda(v)\in Pic(M)$, and also a tautological sheaf $\tau(v)$ on $M$.

In this talk we derive a conjectural generating function for the virtual Verlinde numbers, i.e. the virtual holomorphic 
Euler characteristics of all determinant bundles $\lambda(v)$ on M, and for Segre invariants associated to $\tau(v)$ . 
The argument is based on conjectural blowup formulas and a virtual version of Le Potier's strange duality. 
Time permitting we also sketch a common refinement of these two conjectures, and their proof for Hilbert schemes of points.
 

Thu, 21 Mar 2024

16:00 - 17:00
C2

Biexact von Neumann algebras

Changying Ding
(UCLA)
Abstract

The notion of biexactness for groups was introduced by Ozawa in 2004 and has since become a major tool used for studying solidity of von Neumann algebras. We introduce the notion of biexactness for von Neumann algebras, which allows us to place many previous solidity results in a more systematic context, and naturally leads to extensions of these results. We will also discuss examples of solid factors that are not biexact. This is a joint work with Jesse Peterson.

Backward martingale transport and Fitzpatrick functions in pseudo-Euclidean spaces
Kramkov, D Sîrbu, M Annals of Applied Probability volume 34 issue 1B 1571-1599 (01 Feb 2024)
Tue, 23 Apr 2024
15:00
L6

Approximate lattices: structure and beyond

Simon Machado
Abstract

Approximate lattices are aperiodic generalisations of lattices in locally compact groups. They were first introduced in abelian groups by Yves Meyer before being studied as mathematical models for quasi-crystals. Since then their structure has been thoroughly investigated in both abelian and non-abelian settings.

In this talk I will survey what is known of the structure of approximate lattices. I will highlight some objects - such as a notion of cohomology sitting between group cohomology and bounded cohomology - that appear in their study. I will also formulate open problems and conjectures related to approximate lattices. 

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