Defending against diverse attacks in federated learning through consensus-based bi-level optimization
García Trillos, N Kumar Akash, A Li, S Riedl, K Zhu, Y Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences volume 383 issue 2298 (05 Jun 2025)
Thu, 13 Mar 2025
16:00
L6

Parametrising complete intersections

Jakub Wiaterek
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

For some values of degrees d=(d_1,...,d_c), we construct a compactification of a Hilbert scheme of complete intersections of type d. We present both a quotient and a direct construction. Then we work towards the construction of a quasiprojective coarse moduli space of smooth complete intersections via Geometric Invariant Theory.

Don Van Vliet, aka Captain Beefheart, was idiosyncratic  to say the least, blending a range of often experiemental musical styles over 13 albums before giving it all up and devoting himself to abstract expressionist painting (see earlier item) which, to be fair, made him far more money.

Beefheart can be very inaccessible, at least on the first 45 hearings. But fear not, this is him at his most accessible.

Thu, 06 Mar 2025
16:00
L6

Geometry and incompleteness of G_2-moduli spaces

Thibault Langlais
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Riemannian manifolds with holonomy G_2 form an exceptional class of Ricci-flat manifolds occurring only in dimension 7. In the compact setting, their moduli spaces are known to be smooth (unobstructed), finite-dimensional, and to carry a natural Riemannian structure induced by the L^2-metric; but besides this very little is known about the global properties of G_2-moduli spaces. In this talk, I will review the basics of G_2-geometry and present new results concerning the distance theory and the geometry of the moduli spaces.
 

Thu, 22 May 2025
16:00
Lecture Room 4

Mordell–Weil groups of elliptic curves — beyond ranks

Alex Bartel
(University of Glasgow)
Abstract

If $E/\mathbb{Q}$ is an elliptic curve, and $F/\mathbb{Q}$ is a finite Galois extension, then $E(F)$ is not merely a finitely generated abelian group, but also a Galois module. If we fix a finite group $G$, and let $F$ vary over all $G$-extensions, then what can we say about the statistical behaviour of $E(F)$ as a $\mathbb{Z}[G]$-module? In this talk I will report on joint work with Adam Morgan, in which we investigate the simplest non-trivial special case of this very general question. Our work has surprising connections to questions about frequency of failure of the Hasse principle for genus 1 hyperelliptic curves, and to work of Heath-Brown on 2-Selmer group distributions in quadratic twist families.

Mon, 05 May 2025
14:15
L5

The state of the art in the formalisation of geometry

Heather Macbeth
(Imperial College London)
Abstract
The last ten years have seen extensive experimentation with computer formalisation systems such as Lean. It is now clear that these systems can express arbitrarily abstract mathematical definitions, and arbitrarily complicated mathematical proofs.
 
The current situation, then, is that everything is possible in principle -- and comparatively little is possible yet in practice! In this talk I will survey the state of the art in geometry (differential and algebraic). I will outline the current frontier of what has been formalised, and I will try to explain the main obstacles to progress.
Tue, 29 Apr 2025
16:00
L6

Thick points of the planar Gaussian free field 

Ellen Powell
(Durham University)
Abstract
The Gaussian Free Field (GFF) in two dimensions is a random field which can be viewed as a multidimensional analogue of Brownian motion, and appears as a universal scaling limit of a class of discrete height functions. Thick points of the GFF are points where, roughly speaking, the field is atypically high. They provide key insights into the geometric properties of the field, and are the basis for construction of important associated objects in random planar geometry. The set of thick points with thickness level a is a fractal set with Hausdorff dimension 2-a^2/2. In this talk I will discuss another fundamental property, namely, that the set is almost surely disconnected for all non-zero a. This is based on joint work with Juhan Aru and Léonie Papon, and uses a remarkable relationship between the GFF and the "conformal loop ensemble" of parameter 4. 
Tue, 13 May 2025
16:00
L6

Random matrix theory and optimal transport

Bence Borda
(University of Sussex)
Abstract

The Wasserstein metric originates in the theory of optimal transport, and among many other applications, it provides a natural way to measure how evenly distributed a finite point set is. We give a survey of classical and more recent results that describe the behaviour of some random point processes in Wasserstein metric, including the eigenvalues of some random matrix models, and explain the connection to the logarithm of the characteristic polynomial of a random unitary matrix. We also discuss a simple random walk model on the unit circle defined in terms of a quadratic irrational number, which turns out to be related to surprisingly deep arithmetic properties of real quadratic fields.

Tue, 20 May 2025
16:00
L6

Approaching the two-point Chowla conjecture via matrices

Cedric Pilatte
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

The two-point Chowla conjecture predicts that $\sum_{x<n<2x} \lambda(n)\lambda(n+1) = o(x)$ as $x\to \infty$, where $\lambda$ is the Liouville function (a $\{\pm 1\}$-valued multiplicative function encoding the parity of the number of prime factors). While this remains an open problem, weaker versions of this conjecture are known. In this talk, we outline an approach initiated by Helfgott and Radziwill, which reformulates the problem in terms of bounding the eigenvalues of a certain matrix.

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