Mon, 17 Mar 2025
16:30
L4

Bloch-Torrey PDE in NMR and completely monotone functions.

Yury Grabovsky
(Temple Mathematics)
Abstract

In the first half of the talk I will review the theory of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), leading to the Bloch-Torrey PDE. I will then describe the pulsed-gradient spin-echo method for measuring the Fourier transform of the voxel-averaged propagator of the Bloch-Torrey equation.  This technique permits one to compute the diffusion coefficient in a voxel. For complex biological tissue, as in the brain, the standard model represents spin-echo as a multiexponential signal, whose exponents and coefficients describe the diffusion coefficients and volume fractions of isolated tissue compartments, respectively. The question of identifying these parameters from experimental measurements leads us to investigate the degree of well-posedness of this problem that I will discuss in the second half of the talk. We show that the parameter reconstruction problem exhibits power law transition to ill-posedness, and derive the explicit formula for the exponent by reformulating the problem in terms of the integral equation that can be solved explicitly. This is a joint work with my Ph.D. student Henry J. Brown.

Algebraic identifiability of partial differential equation models
Byrne, H Harrington, H Ovchinnikov, A Pogudin, G Rahkooy, H Soto, P (06 Feb 2024)
Fri, 21 Feb 2025
12:00
L5

Tubings of rooted trees: resurgence and multiple insertion places

Karen Yeats
(University of Waterloo)
Abstract

I will explain about how tubings of rooted trees can solve Dyson-Schwinger equations, and then summarize the two newer results in this direction, how to incorporate distinct insertion places and how when the Mellin transform is a reciprocal of a polynomial with rational roots, then one can use combinatorial techniques to obtain a system of differential equations that is perfectly suited to resurgent analysis.

Based on arXiv:2408.15883 (with Michael Borinsky and Gerald Dunne) and arXiv:2501.12350 (with Nick Olson-Harris).

Tue, 18 Feb 2025

14:00 - 15:00
L4

Cube-root concentration of the chromatic number of $G(n,1/2)$ – sometimes

Oliver Riordan
(University of Oxford)
Abstract
A classical question in the theory of random graphs is 'how much does the chromatic number of $G(n,1/2)$ vary?' For example, roughly what is its standard deviation $\sigma_n$? An old argument of Shamir and Spencer gives an upper bound of $O(\sqrt{n})$, improved by a logarithmic factor by Alon. For general $n$, a result with Annika Heckel implies that $n^{1/2}$ is tight up to log factors. However, according to the 'zig-zag' conjecture $\sigma_n$ is expected to vary between $n^{1/4+o(1)}$ and $n^{1/2+o(1)}$ as $n$ varies. I will describe recent work with Rob Morris, building on work of Bollobás, Morris and Smith, giving an $O^*(n^{1/3})$ upper bound for certain values of $n$, the first bound beating $n^{1/2-o(1)}$, and almost matching the zig-zag conjecture for these $n$. The proof uses martingale methods, the entropy approach of Johansson, Kahn and Vu, the second moment method, and a new (we believe) way of thinking about the distribution of the independent sets in $G(n,1/2)$.
Rapidly yawing spheroids in viscous shear flow: emergent loss of symmetry
Dalwadi, M Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Mon, 17 Feb 2025
13:00
L6

Introduction to the membrane theory of entanglement dynamics

Jiang Hanzhi
Abstract

The time evolution of quantum matter systems toward their thermal equilibria, characterized by their entanglement entropy (EE), is a question that permeates many areas of modern physics. The dynamic of EE in generic chaotic many-body systems has an effective description in terms of a minimal membrane described by its membrane tension function. For strongly coupled systems with a gravity dual, the membrane tension can be obtained by projecting the bulk Hubeny-Rangamani-Ryu-Takayanagi (HRT) surfaces to the boundary along constant infalling time. In this talk, I will introduce the membrane theory of entanglement dynamics, its generalization to 2d CFT, as well as several applications. Based on arXiv: 1803.10244 and arXiv: 2411.16542.

Manifesto: challenging the standard cosmological model.
Binney, J Mohayaee, R Peacock, J Sarkar, S Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences volume 383 issue 2290 20240036 (13 Feb 2025)
A search for extremely-high-energy neutrinos and first constraints on
the ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray proton fraction with IceCube
Collaboration, I Abbasi, R Ackermann, M Adams, J Agarwalla, S Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Alameddine, J Amin, N Andeen, K Argüelles, C Ashida, Y Athanasiadou, S Axani, S Babu, R Bai, X V, A Baricevic, M Barwick, S Bash, S Basu, V Bay, R Beatty, J Tjus, J Beise, J Bellenghi, C BenZvi, S Berley, D Bernardini, E Besson, D Blaufuss, E Bloom, L Blot, S Bontempo, F Motzkin, J Meneguolo, C Böser, S Botner, O Böttcher, J Braun, J Brinson, B Brisson-Tsavoussis, Z Brostean-Kaiser, J Brusa, L Burley, R Butterfield, D Campana, M Caracas, I Carloni, K Carpio, J Chattopadhyay, S Chau, N Chen, Z Chirkin, D Choi, S Clark, B Coleman, A Coleman, P Collin, G Connolly, A Conrad, J Corley, R Cowen, D Clercq, C DeLaunay, J Delgado, D Deng, S Desai, A Desiati, P Vries, K Wasseige, G DeYoung, T Diaz, A Díaz-Vélez, J Dierichs, P Dittmer, M Domi, A Draper, L Dujmovic, H Durnford, D Dutta, K DuVernois, M Ehrhardt, T Eidenschink, L Eimer, A Eller, P Ellinger, E Mentawi, S Elsässer, D Engel, R Erpenbeck, H Esmail, W Evans, J Evenson, P Fan, K Fang, K Farrag, K Fazely, A Fedynitch, A Feigl, N Fiedlschuster, S Finley, C Fischer, L Fox, D Franckowiak, A Fukami, S Fürst, P Gallagher, J Ganster, E Garcia, A Garcia, M Garg, G Genton, E Gerhardt, L Ghadimi, A Girard-Carillo, C Glaser, C Glüsenkamp, T Gonzalez, J Goswami, S Granados, A Grant, D Gray, S Griffin, S Griswold, S Groth, K Guevel, D Günther, C Gutjahr, P Ha, C Haack, C Hallgren, A Halve, L Halzen, F Hamacher, L Hamdaoui, H Minh, M Handt, M Hanson, K Hardin, J Harnisch, A Hatch, P Haungs, A Häußler, J Helbing, K Hellrung, J Hermannsgabner, J Heuermann, L Heyer, N Hickford, S Hidvegi, A Hill, C Hill, G Hmaid, R Hoffman, K Hori, S Hoshina, K Hostert, M Hou, W Huber, T Hultqvist, K Hünnefeld, M Hussain, R Hymon, K Ishihara, A Iwakiri, W Jacquart, M Jain, S Janik, O Jansson, M Jeong, M Jin, M Jones, B Kamp, N Kang, D Kang, W Kang, X Kappes, A Kappesser, D Kardum, L Karg, T Karl, M Karle, A Katil, A Katz, U Kauer, M Kelley, J Khanal, M Zathul, A Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klein, S Kobayashi, Y Kochocki, A Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Kontrimas, T Köpke, L Kopper, C Koskinen, D Koundal, P Kowalski, M Kozynets, T Krieger, N Krishnamoorthi, J Krishnan, T Kruiswijk, K Krupczak, E Kumar, A Kun, E Kurahashi, N Lad, N Gualda, C Lamoureux, M Larson, M Lauber, F Lazar, J DeHolton, K Leszczyńska, A Liao, J Lincetto, M Liu, Y Liubarska, M Love, C Lu, L Lucarelli, F Luszczak, W Lyu, Y Madsen, J Magnus, E Mahn, K Makino, Y Manao, E Mancina, S Mand, A Sainte, W Mariş, I Marka, S Marka, Z Marsee, M Martinez-Soler, I Maruyama, R Mayhew, F McNally, F Mead, J Meagher, K Mechbal, S Medina, A Meier, M Merckx, Y Merten, L Mitchell, J Montaruli, T Moore, R Morii, Y Morse, R Moulai, M Mukherjee, T Naab, R Nakos, M Naumann, U Necker, J Negi, A Neste, L Neumann, M Niederhausen, H Nisa, M Noda, K Noell, A Novikov, A Pollmann, A O'Dell, V Olivas, A Orsoe, R Osborn, J O'Sullivan, E Palusova, V Pandya, H Park, N Parker, G Parrish, V Paudel, E Paul, L Heros, C Pernice, T Peterson, J Pizzuto, A Plum, M Pontén, A Popovych, Y Rodriguez, M Pries, B Procter-Murphy, R Przybylski, G Pyras, L Raab, C Rack-Helleis, J Rad, N Ravn, M Rawlins, K Rechav, Z Rehman, A Resconi, E Reusch, S Rhode, W Riedel, B Rifaie, A Roberts, E Robertson, S Rodan, S Rongen, M Rosted, A Rott, C Ruhe, T Ruohan, L Safa, I Saffer, J Salazar-Gallegos, D Sampathkumar, P Sandrock, A Santander, M Sarkar, S Savelberg, J Savina, P Schaile, P Schaufel, M Schieler, H Schindler, S Schlickmann, L Schlüter, B Schlüter, F Schmeisser, N Schmidt, T Schneider, J Schröder, F Schumacher, L Schwirn, S Sclafani, S Seckel, D Seen, L Seikh, M Seo, M Seunarine, S Myhr, P Shah, R Shefali, S Shimizu, N Silva, M Skrzypek, B Smithers, B Snihur, R Soedingrekso, J Søgaard, A Soldin, D Soldin, P Sommani, G Spannfellner, C Spiczak, G Spiering, C Stachurska, J Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stezelberger, T Stürwald, T Stuttard, T Sullivan, G Taboada, I Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Thiesmeyer, M Thompson, W Thwaites, J Tilav, S Tollefson, K Tönnis, C Toscano, S Tosi, D Trettin, A Elorrieta, M Upadhyay, A Upshaw, K Vaidyanathan, A Valtonen-Mattila, N Vandenbroucke, J Eijndhoven, N Vannerom, D Santen, J Vara, J Varsi, F Veitch-Michaelis, J Venugopal, M Vereecken, M Carrasco, S Verpoest, S Veske, D Vijai, A Walck, C Wang, A Weaver, C Weigel, P Weindl, A Weldert, J Wen, A Wendt, C Werthebach, J Weyrauch, M Whitehorn, N Wiebusch, C Williams, D Witthaus, L Wolf, M Wrede, G Xu, X Yanez, J Yildizci, E Yoshida, S Young, R Yu, F Yu, S Yuan, T Zegarelli, A Zhang, S Zhang, Z Zhelnin, P Zilberman, P Zimmerman, M (04 Feb 2025) http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01963v1
VERITAS and multiwavelength observations of the Blazar B3 2247+381 in
response to an IceCube neutrino alert
Acharyya, A Adams, C Bangale, P Bartkoske, J Benbow, W Buckley, J Chen, Y Christiansen, J Chromey, A Duerr, A Errando, M Godoy, M Falcone, A Feng, Q Foote, J Fortson, L Furniss, A Hanlon, W Hanna, D Hervet, O Hinrichs, C Holder, J Humensky, T Jin, W Johnson, M Kaaret, P Kertzman, M Kherlakian, M Kieda, D Kleiner, T Korzoun, M Krennrich, F Kumar, S Lang, M Lundy, M McGrath, C Meyer, E Millard, M Millis, J Mooney, C Moriarty, P Mukherjee, R Ning, W O'Brien, S Ong, R Pohl, M Pueschel, E Quinn, J Rabinowitz, P Ragan, K Reynolds, P Ribeiro, D Roache, E Ryan, J Sadeh, I Sadun, A Saha, L Santander, M Sembroski, G Shang, R Splettstoesser, M Tak, D Talluri, A Tucci, J Valverde, J Williams, D Wong, S Woo, J Abbasi, R Ackermann, M Adams, J Agarwalla, S Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Alameddine, J Amin, N Andeen, K Argüelles, C Ashida, Y Athanasiadou, S Axani, S Babu, R Bai, X V, A Baricevic, M Barwick, S Bash, S Basu, V Bay, R Beatty, J Tjus, J Beise, J Bellenghi, C BenZvi, S Berley, D Bernardini, E Besson, D Blaufuss, E Bloom, L Blot, S Bontempo, F Motzkin, J Meneguolo, C Böser, S Botner, O Böttcher, J Braun, J Brinson, B Brisson-Tsavoussis, Z Brostean-Kaiser, J Brusa, L Burley, R Butterfield, D Campana, M Caracas, I Carloni, K Carpio, J Chattopadhyay, S Chau, N Chen, Z Chirkin, D Choi, S Clark, B Coleman, A Coleman, P Collin, G Connolly, A Conrad, J Corley, R Cowen, D Clercq, C DeLaunay, J Delgado, D Deng, S Desai, A Desiati, P Vries, K Wasseige, G DeYoung, T Diaz, A Díaz-Vélez, J Dierichs, P Dittmer, M Domi, A Draper, L Dujmovic, H Durnford, D Dutta, K DuVernois, M Ehrhardt, T Eidenschink, L Eimer, A Eller, P Ellinger, E Mentawi, S Elsässer, D Engel, R Erpenbeck, H Esmail, W Evans, J Evenson, P Fan, K Fang, K Farrag, K Fazely, A Fedynitch, A Feigl, N Fiedlschuster, S Finley, C Fischer, L Fox, D Franckowiak, A Fukami, S Fürst, P Gallagher, J Ganster, E Garcia, A Garcia, M Garg, G Genton, E Gerhardt, L Ghadimi, A Girard-Carillo, C Glaser, C Glüsenkamp, T Gonzalez, J Goswami, S Granados, A Grant, D Gray, S Griffin, S Griswold, S Groth, K Guevel, D Günther, C Gutjahr, P Ha, C Haack, C Hallgren, A Halve, L Halzen, F Hamacher, L Hamdaoui, H Minh, M Handt, M Hanson, K Hardin, J Harnisch, A Hatch, P Haungs, A Häußler, J Helbing, K Hellrung, J Hermannsgabner, J Heuermann, L Heyer, N Hickford, S Hidvegi, A Hill, C Hill, G Hmaid, R Hoffman, K Hori, S Hoshina, K Hostert, M Hou, W Huber, T Hultqvist, K Hünnefeld, M Hussain, R Hymon, K Ishihara, A Iwakiri, W Jacquart, M Jain, S Janik, O Jansson, M Jeong, M Jin, M Jones, B Kamp, N Kang, D Kang, W Kang, X Kappes, A Kappesser, D Kardum, L Karg, T Karl, M Karle, A Katil, A Katz, U Kauer, M Kelley, J Khanal, M Zathul, A Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klein, S Kobayashi, Y Kochocki, A Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Kontrimas, T Köpke, L Kopper, C Koskinen, D Koundal, P Kowalski, M Kozynets, T Krieger, N Krishnamoorthi, J Krishnan, T Kruiswijk, K Krupczak, E Kumar, A Kun, E Kurahashi, N Lad, N Gualda, C Lamoureux, M Larson, M Lauber, F Lazar, J DeHolton, K Leszczyńska, A Liao, J Lincetto, M Liu, Y Liubarska, M Love, C Lu, L Lucarelli, F Luszczak, W Lyu, Y Madsen, J Magnus, E Mahn, K Makino, Y Manao, E Mancina, S Mand, A Sainte, W Mariş, I Marka, S Marka, Z Marsee, M Martinez-Soler, I Maruyama, R Mayhew, F McNally, F Mead, J Meagher, K Mechbal, S Medina, A Meier, M Merckx, Y Merten, L Mitchell, J Montaruli, T Moore, R Morii, Y Morse, R Moulai, M Mukherjee, T Naab, R Nakos, M Naumann, U Necker, J Negi, A Neste, L Neumann, M Niederhausen, H Nisa, M Noda, K Noell, A Novikov, A Pollmann, A O'Dell, V Olivas, A Orsoe, R Osborn, J O'Sullivan, E Palusova, V Pandya, H Park, N Parker, G Parrish, V Paudel, E Paul, L Heros, C Pernice, T Peterson, J Pizzuto, A Plum, M Pontén, A Popovych, Y Rodriguez, M Pries, B Procter-Murphy, R Przybylski, G Pyras, L Raab, C Rack-Helleis, J Rad, N Ravn, M Rawlins, K Rechav, Z Rehman, A Resconi, E Reusch, S Rhode, W Riedel, B Rifaie, A Roberts, E Robertson, S Rodan, S Rongen, M Rosted, A Rott, C Ruhe, T Ruohan, L Safa, I Saffer, J Salazar-Gallegos, D Sampathkumar, P Sandrock, A Sarkar, S Savelberg, J Savina, P Schaile, P Schaufel, M Schieler, H Schindler, S Schlickmann, L Schlüter, B Schlüter, F Schmeisser, N Schmidt, T Schneider, J Schröder, F Schumacher, L Schwirn, S Sclafani, S Seckel, D Seen, L Seikh, M Seo, M Seunarine, S Myhr, P Shah, R Shefali, S Shimizu, N Silva, M Skrzypek, B Smithers, B Snihur, R Soedingrekso, J Søgaard, A Soldin, D Soldin, P Sommani, G Spannfellner, C Spiczak, G Spiering, C Stachurska, J Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stezelberger, T Stürwald, T Stuttard, T Sullivan, G Taboada, I Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Thiesmeyer, M Thompson, W Thwaites, J Tilav, S Tollefson, K Tönnis, C Toscano, S Tosi, D Trettin, A Elorrieta, M Upadhyay, A Upshaw, K Vaidyanathan, A Valtonen-Mattila, N Vandenbroucke, J Eijndhoven, N Vannerom, D Santen, J Vara, J Varsi, F Veitch-Michaelis, J Venugopal, M Vereecken, M Carrasco, S Verpoest, S Veske, D Vijai, A Walck, C Wang, A Weaver, C Weigel, P Weindl, A Weldert, J Wen, A Wendt, C Werthebach, J Weyrauch, M Whitehorn, N Wiebusch, C Witthaus, L Wolf, M Wrede, G Xu, X Yanez, J Yildizci, E Yoshida, S Young, R Yu, F Yu, S Yuan, T Zegarelli, A Zhang, S Zhang, Z Zhelnin, P Zilberman, P Zimmerman, M Drake, P Spira-Savett, E Lusen, P Mori, K (06 Feb 2025) http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03853v1
Algorithmic Collusion and a Folk Theorem from Learning with Bounded Rationality
Cartea, Á Chang, P Penalva, J Waldon, H
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