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Fridays@4  is this week Fridays@1 in L1 with lunchtime pizza.

Torkel Loman (Oxford Mathematics) - The behaviours of noisy feedback loops and where (in parameter space) to find them

Alastair McCullough, pictured (Computer Science) - Tech, Coffee, and the Regulation of Truth: An Enterprise Barista's Story

L1, today, Friday 14 March

Fri, 14 Mar 2025
13:00
L1

Mathematics meets Computer Science

Torkel Loman and Alastair McCullough
Abstract

In this Fridays@4 event – for this week renamed Fridays@1 (with lunchtime pizza) – Torkel Loman from the Mathematics Institute and Alastair McCullough from the Department of Computer Science will present their talks.

Torkel Loman
The behaviours of noisy feedback loops and where (in parameter space) to find them

Alastair McCullough 
Tech, Coffee, and the Regulation of Truth: An Enterprise Barista's Story

Torkel's abstract

Mixed positive/negative feedback loops (networks where a single component both activates and deactivates its own productions) are common across biological systems, and also the subject of this talk. Here (inspired by systems for e.g. bacterial antibiotics resistance), we create a minimal mathematical model of such a feedback loop. Our model (a stochastic delay differential equation) depends on only 6, biologically interpretable, parameters. We describe 10 distinct behaviours that such feedback loops can produce, and map their occurrence across 6-dimensional parameter space.

 

Mathematics meets Computer Science

 

On the GL(2n) eigenvariety: branching laws, Shalika families and p-adic L-functions
Barrera Salazar, D Dimitrov, M Graham, A Jorza, A Williams, C Journal of the Association for Mathematical Research
Mon, 05 May 2025
15:30
L5

Systolic freedom

Alexey Balitskiy
(University of Luxembourg)
Abstract
Systolic geometry is a subfield of quantitative topology, which started in the late 40s from questions of the following sort: given a non-simply-connected surface (or a higher-dimensional Riemannian manifold), what is the length of the shortest non-contractible loop? This quantity is called the systole; another example of a systolic invariant is the cosystole, which is the smallest area of a codimension-1 submanifold that does not separate the manifold into several pieces. Answering a question of Gromov, in 1999 Freedman exhibited first examples of Riemannian metrics in which the product of the systole and the cosystole exceeds the volume; this manifests the phenomenon of systolic freedom. In our joint work with Hannah Alpert and Larry Guth, we showed that Freedman's examples are almost as "free" as possible, by bounding the systolic product by the volume raised to the power of $1+\epsilon$. I will give an overview of the systolic freedom phenomenon, including the flavors of proofs in the field.


 

Photo

Patrick has been awarded the Germund Dahlquist prize from the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) for his "broad, creative, and groundbreaking contributions to numerical solutions of partial differential equations, and the design and analysis of algorithms and software for scientific computing".

Melnikov-type method and homoclinic bifurcation in a class of hybrid piecewise smooth systems under noise and impulsive excitation
Li, Y Wei, Z Moroz, I Journal of Nonlinear Science volume 35 issue 3 59 (02 Apr 2025)
Thu, 13 Mar 2025
12:00
L6

Mixed-type Partial Differential Equations and the Isometric Immersions Problem

Siran Li
(Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
Abstract

This talk is about a classical problem in differential geometry and global analysis: the isometric immersions of Riemannian manifolds into Euclidean spaces. We focus on the PDE approach to isometric immersions, i.e., the analysis of Gauss--Codazzi--Ricci equations, especially in the regime of low Sobolev regularity. Such equations are not purely elliptic, parabolic, or hyperbolic in general, hence calling for analytical tools for PDEs of mixed types. We discuss various recent contributions -- in line with the pioneering works by G.-Q. Chen, M. Slemrod, and D. Wang [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. (2010); Comm. Math. Phys. (2010)] -- on the weak continuity of Gauss--Codazzi--Ricci equations, the weak stability of isometric immersions, and the fundamental theorem of submanifold theory with low regularity. Two mixed-type PDE techniques are emphasised throughout these developments: the method of compensated compactness and the theory of Coulomb--Uhlenbeck gauges.


 

Eleonora, a DPhil student in mathematical physics here in Oxford Mathematics, has been awarded the Anders Wall Research Scholarship, given to young researchers with exceptional potential. The Anders Wall Foundation in Sweden awards scholarships across a range of subjects, from science to entrepreneurship to music, to young talent in the fields.

Photo: Eleonora receiving the award from Charlotte Wall in the presence of the Prince and Prime Minister of Sweden in Stockholm.

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