Tue, 17 Nov 2026
15:00
L6

TBC

Giorgio Mangioni
(Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh)
Tue, 27 Oct 2026
15:00
L6

What is the probability that two elements of a group commute?

Armando Martino
Abstract
This is mostly joint work with Motiejus Valiunas but concerns a range of questions that I have thought about for a little time and will also mention the work of Yago Antolin, Matthew Tointon and Enric Ventura.
 
This will be a recap of various results and possible methods for assigning a probability to a group, measuring the event that two elements commute. I will quickly recap a classical result from finite groups, then move on to residually finite groups and amenable groups before outlining a new method for calculating this probability via what we call "coset correct means". A coset correct mean is a function that assigns to each subset of a group a number between 0 and 1, which is finitely additive, assigns 1 to the whole group and gives the "correct" answer for any coset of any subgroup (that number being the reciprocal of the index of the subgroup). I will outline the construction of these coset correct means.
 
The main result in these contexts is that the probability that two elements of a group commute is non-zero exactly when the group itself is FAF - finite-by-abelian-by-finite. In many situations - such as when the group is finitely generated - a group is FAF just means that it is virtually abelian. That is a finitely generated FAF group is one that has an abelian subgroup of finite index. 
Tue, 20 Oct 2026
15:00
L6

Classifying actions of rank-one Lie groups on infinite-dimensional hyperbolic spaces

Paula Heim
Abstract

Infinite-dimensional hyperbolic spaces serve as universal objects containing all finite-dimensional hyperbolic spaces at once and carry group actions with surprising properties. For example, the Mostow–Karpelevich theorem, which says that a semisimple Lie group acting on a symmetric space preserves a copy of its own symmetric space, fails there. Using kernels of hyperbolic type, Monod–Py and Monod obtain exotic actions on infinite-dimensional real and complex hyperbolic spaces. We explain these constructions and classify all such actions for any combination of real, complex and quaternionic hyperbolic spaces. The classification is partially based on joint work in progress with Bruno Duchesne and Gonzalo Ruiz Stolowicz.

Tue, 13 Oct 2026
15:00
L6

Learning Group Geometry: Graph Embeddings for the Word Problem, Cryptanalysis, and Group Invariants

Elisabeth Fink
Abstract

This talk presents a geometric machine learning framework for resolving algebraic decision problems, with a focus on the Word Problem and post-quantum cryptography. Unreduced words in the Baumslag-Solitar group BS(1,2) and Artin groups are mapped into graphs constructed by their specific generators and defining relations.

To construct a continuous representation of the underlying group, a Graph Neural Network is trained using contrastive triplets (W,P,N). In this setup, W represents a base word, P is a positive example (a word algebraically equivalent to W), and N acts as a negative decoy (a non-equivalent word). The network embeds these graphs into a 128-dimensional unit sphere, forcing algebraically identical elements to cluster together while separating distinct elements.

This learned geometric space offers direct computational solutions to classical group-theoretic problems. It is used to successfully launch a cryptanalytic attack on the Wagner-Magyarik cryptosystem. Furthermore, by directly linking the continuous embedding back to the discrete metric space of the group, a variant network architecture accurately predicts the reduced geodesic length of randomly generated sequences.

The framework is subsequently applied to Right-Angled Artin Groups (RAAGs) and random Artin groups to evaluate the Nielsen equivalence of subgroup generating sets. The presentation concludes by outlining how these structural graph representations can be adapted to estimate Gromov hyperbolicity and extract other coarse geometric invariants from infinite groups.
 

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