Tue, 10 Oct 2023
15:00
L1

Rank gradient in higher rank lattices

Mikołaj Frączyk
(Jagiellonian University Cracow)
Abstract

In a recent work with Sam Mellick and Amanda Wilkens, we proved that higher rank semisimple Lie groups satisfy a generalization of Gaboriau fixed price property (originally defined for countable groups) to the setting of locally compact second countable groups. As one of the corollaries, under mild conditions, we can prove that the rank (minimal number of generators) or the first mod-p Betti number of a higher rank lattice grow sublinearly in the covolume.  The proof relies on surprising geometric properties of Poisson-Voronoi tessellations in higher-rank symmetric spaces, which could be of independent interest. 

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Tue, 04 Jul 2023
16:00
Lecture Theatre 2

LMS Hardy Lecture Tour 2023: Eva Miranda (UPC Barcelona) - Singular Hamiltonian and Reeb Dynamics: First steps

Eva Miranda
(UPC Barcelona)
Abstract

Floer theory, which mimics an infinite dimensional Morse approach to the study of critical points of smooth functions, appeared as an attempt to prove Arnold conjecture. The theory is more or less well understood in some compact cases.

Non-compact symplectic manifolds can sometimes be compactified as singular symplectic manifolds where the symplectic form "blows up" along a hypersurface in a controlled way (b^m-symplectic manifolds). In natural examples in Celestial mechanics such as the 3-body problem, these compactifications are given by regularization transformations à la Moser/Mc Gehee etc.

I will use the theory of b^m-symplectic/b^m-contact manifolds (introduced by Scott, Guillemin-Miranda Weitsman, and Miranda-Oms) as a guinea pig to propose ways to extend the study of Hamiltonian/Reeb Dynamics to singular symplectic/contact manifolds. This, in particular, yields new results for non-compact symplectic manifolds and for special (but, yet, meaningful) classes of Poisson manifolds.

Inspiration comes from several results extending the Weinstein conjecture to the context of b^m-contact manifolds and its connection to the study of escape orbits in Celestial mechanics and Fluid Dynamics. Those examples motivate a model for (singular) Floer homology.

I'll describe the motivating examples/results and some ideas to attack the general questions.

The Hardy Lectureship was founded in 1967 in memory of G.H. Hardy (LMS President 1926-1928 & 1939-1941). The Hardy Lectureship is a lecture tour of the UK by a mathematician with a high reputation in research.

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