16:00
Topological dimension for Cartan Inclusions
Abstract
Building on the concept of diagonal dimension introduced by Li, Liao, and Winter in 2023, we propose a topological dimension for an inclusion pair of C*-algebras. This new framework allows for finite values in cases of Cartan inclusions that are not diagonal. In this talk, we present calculations for both upper and lower bounds concerning the inclusion of the unitization of c_0(\mathbb{N}) into the Toeplitz algebra. This work is a collaboration with W. Winter.
16:00
Z-stability for twisted group C*-algebras of nilpotent groups
Abstract
The landmark completion of the Elliott classification program for unital separable simple nuclear C*-algebras saw three regularity properties rise to prominence: Z-stability, a C*-algebraic analogue of von Neumann algebras' McDuffness; finite nuclear dimension, an operator algebraic version of having finite Lebesgue dimension; and strict comparison, a generalization of tracial comparison in II_1 factors. Given their relevance to classification, most of the investigations into their interplay have focused on the simple nuclear case.
The purpose of this talk is to advertise the general study of these properties and discuss their applications both within and outside operator algebras. Concretely, I will explain how characterizing when certain twisted group C*-algebras are Z-stable can provide new partial solutions to a well-known problem in generalized time-frequency analysis; this is joint work with U. Enstad. If time allows, I will also briefly discuss how a different incarnation of tracial comparison (finite radius of comparison) for non-commutative tori relates to the existence of smooth Gabor frames; this last part is joint work with U. Enstad and also H. Thiel.
16:00
The nuclear dimension of C*-algebras of groupoids, with applications to C*-algebras of directed graphs
Abstract
Guentner, Willet and Yu defined a notion of dynamic asymptotic dimension for an étale groupoid that can be used to bound the nuclear dimension of its groupoid C*-algebra. To have finite dynamic asymptotic dimension, the isotropy subgroups of the groupoid must be locally finite. I will discuss 1) how to use similar ideas to bound the nuclear dimension of the C*-algebra of a groupoid with `large' isotropy subgroups and 2) the limitations of that approach. In an application to the C*-algebra of a directed graph, if the C*-algebra is stably finite, then its nuclear dimension is at most 1. This is joint work with Dana Williams.
Structures and Stability: Battling Beams, Kirigami Computing, and Eye Morphogenesis
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Short Bio
Douglas Holmes is a Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Boston University. He received degrees in Chemistry from the University of New Hampshire (B.S. 2004), Polymer Science & Engineering from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst (M.S. 2005, Ph.D. 2009), and was a postdoctoral researcher in Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering at Princeton University. Prior to joining Boston University, he was an Assistant Professor of Engineering Science & Mechanics at Virginia Tech. His research group specializes in the mechanics of slender structures, with a focus on understanding and controlling how objects change shape. His work has been recognized by the NSF CAREER Award, the ASEE Ferdinand P. Beer and E. Russell Johnston Jr. Outstanding New Mechanics Educator Award, and the Theo de Winter Distinguished Faculty Fellowship.
Abstract
Structural mechanics plays a crucial role in soft matter physics, mechanobiology, metamaterials, pattern formation, active matter, and soft robotics. What unites these seemingly disparate topics is the natural balance that emerges between elasticity, geometry, and stability. This seminar will serve as a high-level overview of our work on several problems concerning the stability of structures. I will cover three topics: (1) shapeshifting shells; (2) mechanical metamaterials; and (3) elastogranular mechanics.
I will begin by discussing our development of a generalized, stimuli-responsive shell theory. (1) Non-mechanical stimuli including heat, swelling, and growth further complicate the nonlinear mechanics of shells, as simultaneously solving multiple field equations to capture multiphysics phenomena requires significant computational expense. We present a general shell theory to account for non-mechanical stimuli, in which the effects of the stimuli are
generalized into three forms: those that add mass to the shell, those that increase the area of the shell through the natural stretch, and those that change the curvature of the shell through the natural curvature. I will show how this model can capture the morphogenesis of the optic cup, the snapping of the Venus flytrap, leaf growth, and the buckling of electrically active polymer plates. (2) I will then discuss how cutting thin sheets and shells, a process
inspired by the art of kirigami, enables the design of functional mechanical metamaterials. We create linear actuators, artificial muscles, soft robotic grippers, and mechanical logic units by systematically cutting and stretching thin sheets. (3) Finally, if time permits, I will introduce our work on the interactions between elastic and granular matter, which we refer to as elastogranular mechanics. Such interactions occur across all lengths, from morphogenesis, to root growth, to stabilizing soil against erosion. We show how combining rocks and string in the absence of any adhesive we can create large, load bearing structures like columns, beams, and arches. I will finish with a general phase diagram for elastogranular behavior.
Microfluidic model of haemodynamics in complex media
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Short Bio
Anna Juel is a physicist whose research explores the complex dynamics of material systems, particularly in two-phase flows and wetting phenomena. Her group focuses on microfluidics, fluid-structure interactions, and complex fluid flows, with applications ranging from chocolate moulding to airway reopening and flexible displays. Based at the Manchester Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, her experimental work often uncovers surprising behaviour, driving new insights through combined experimentation and modelling.
Abstract
OCIAM TBC
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Extended Bio
Gerhard A. Holzapfel is a world-leading figure in biomechanics, currently serving as Professor and Head of the Institute of Biomechanics at Graz University of Technology (TUG), Austria. He also holds appointments as Adjunct Professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim and Visiting Professor at the University of Glasgow. From 2004 to 2013, he was Professor of Biomechanics at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm.
Following a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from Graz, Professor Holzapfel was awarded an Erwin Schrödinger Scholarship, enabling him to conduct research at Stanford University. He achieved his Habilitation at TU Vienna in 1996 and was the recipient of Austria’s prestigious START Award in 1997. Over subsequent decades, he has led pioneering work in computational biomechanics, including as Head of the Computational Biomechanics research group at TUG (1998–2004).
Professor Holzapfel has received numerous accolades, including the Erwin Schrödinger Prize of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (2011), listings among “The World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds” (Thomson Reuters, 2014), the William Prager Medal and Warner T. Koiter Medal (2021), an honorary doctorate from École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (2024), and election to the U.S. National Academy of Engineering (2025). In 2024, he was awarded a prestigious Synergy Grant from the European Research Council (ERC).
His research spans experimental and computational biomechanics and mechanobiology, with a particular focus on soft biological tissues and the cardiovascular system in both health and disease. His expertise includes nonlinear continuum mechanics, constitutive modelling, growth and remodeling, imaging and image-based modeling, and the mechanics of therapeutic interventions such as angioplasty and stenting.
Professor Holzapfel is the author of the widely adopted graduate textbook Nonlinear Solid Mechanics (Wiley), has co-edited seven additional books, and contributed chapters to over 30 volumes. He has published more than 300 peer-reviewed journal articles. He is also the co-founder and co-editor of the journal Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology (Springer). His work has been funded by numerous national and international agencies, including the Austrian Science Fund, NIH, the European Commission, and industry collaborators.
Pressure-driven fracture in elastic continuum materials
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Short Bio
Peter S. Stewart is a Professor of Applied Mathematics at the University of Glasgow. His research applies continuum mechanics to physiological and industrial problems. He previously held postdoctoral positions at the University of Oxford and Northwestern University, and earned his PhD from the University of Nottingham with a thesis on flows in flexible channels and airways. http://www.maths.gla.ac.uk/~pstewart