Oxford Mathematician Roger Heath-Brown has been been appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to Mathematics and Mathematical Research in the 2024 New Year Honours List.
Roger Heath-Brown is one of the foremost analytic number theorists of his generation. His important works on prime numbers and related topics include, among many others:
15:00
Sharp spectral gaps for scl from negative curvature
Abstract
Stable commutator length is a measure of homological complexity of group elements, which is known to take large values in the presence of various notions of negative curvature. We will present a new geometric proof of a theorem of Heuer on sharp lower bounds for scl in right-angled Artin groups. Our proof relates letter-quasimorphisms (which are analogues of real-valued quasimorphisms with image in free groups) to negatively curved angle structures for surfaces estimating scl.
15:00
Counting geodesics of given commutator length
Abstract
Abstract: It’s a classical result by Huber that the number of closed geodesics of length bounded by L on a closed hyperbolic surface S is asymptotic to exp(L)/L as L grows. This result has been generalized in many directions, for example by counting certain subsets of closed geodesics. One such result is the asymptotic growth of those that are homologically trivial, proved independently by both by Phillips-Sarnak and Katsura-Sunada. A homologically trivial curve can be written as a product of commutators, and in this talk we will look at those that can be written as a product of g commutators (in a sense, those that bound a genus g subsurface) and obtain their asymptotic growth. As a special case, our methods give a geometric proof of Huber’s classical theorem. This is joint work with Juan Souto.
15:00
Asymptotic mapping class groups of Cantor manifolds and their finiteness properties
Abstract
We introduce a new class of groups with Thompson-like group properties. In the surface case, the asymptotic mapping class group contains mapping class groups of finite type surfaces with boundary. In dimension three, it contains automorphism groups of all finite rank free groups. I will explain how asymptotic mapping class groups act on a CAT(0) cube complex which allows us to show that they are of type F_infinity.
This is joint work with Javier Aramayona, Kai-Uwe Bux, Jonas Flechsig and Xaolei Wu.
15:00
Cocycle and orbit equivalence superrigidity for measure preserving actions
Abstract
The classification of measure preserving actions up to orbit equivalence has attracted a lot of interest in the last 25 years. The goal of this talk is to survey the major discoveries in the field, including Popa's cocycle and orbit equivalence superrigidity theorem and discuss some recent superrigidity results for dense subgroups of Lie groups acting by translation.
15:00
Profinite invariants of fibered groups
Abstract
A central question in infinite group theory is to determine how much global information about a group is encoded in its set of finite quotients. In this talk, we will discuss this problem in the case of algebraically fibered groups, which naturally generalise fundamental groups of compact manifolds that fiber over the circle. The study of such groups exploits the relationships between the geometry of the classifying space, the dynamics of the monodromy map, and the algebra of the group, and as such draws from all of these areas.
15:30
Morava K-theory of infinite groups and Euler characteristic
Abstract
Given an infinite discrete group G with a finite model for the classifying space for proper actions, one can define the Euler characteristic of G and the orbifold Euler characteristic of G. In this talk we will discuss higher chromatic analogues of these invariants in the sense of stable homotopy theory. We will study the Morava K-theory of G and associated Euler characteristic, and give a character formula for the Lubin-Tate theory of G. This will generalise the results of Hopkins-Kuhn-Ravenel from finite to infinite groups and the K-theoretic results of Adem, Lück and Oliver from chromatic level one to higher chromatic levels. At the end we will mention explicit computations for some arithmetic groups and mapping class groups in terms of class numbers and special values of zeta functions. This is all joint with Wolfgang Lück and Stefan Schwede.
15:30
Surface automorphisms and elementary number theory
Abstract
We will then give an account of two theorems of Fermat in terms of the automorphisms of $\mathbb{H}/\Gamma(2)$:
- if $p$ is a prime such that $4|(p-1)$ then can be written as a sum of squares $p = c^2 + d^2$
Finally we will discuss possible extensions to surfaces of the for m $\mathbb{H}/\Gamma_0(N)$.