Executive stock options (ESOs) are contracts awarded to employees of companies, which confer the right to reap the profit from buying the company stock (exercising the ESO) at or before a fixed maturity time $T$, for a fixed price specified in the contract (the strike price of the ESO). ESOs are used to augment the remuneration package of employees, the idea being to give them an incentive to boost the company's fortunes, and thus the stock price, making their ESO more valuable.

Social distancing measures to reduce the spread of the novel coronavirus are in place worldwide. These guideline are for everyone. We are all expected to reduce our contact with others, and this will have some negative impacts in terms of mental health and loneliness, particularly for the elderly and other vulnerable groups. So why should we follow measures that seem so extreme? The answer is simple. Social distancing works. It reduces transmission of the virus effectively and lessens the impact on already stretched healthcare services.

The University has announced numerous steps to prioritise the health and welfare of staff, students and visitors in the light of the UK’s escalating coronavirus situation. This is an unprecedented and challenging time for our university and department community, and I would ask that you please support each other wherever you can, and follow University guidance, which is continuously updated. MI staff and students should also check their emails regularly for further guidance.

Continuous phase-space representations for finite-dimensional quantum states and their tomography
Koczor, B Zeier, R Glaser, S Physical Review A volume 101 issue 2 022318 (01 Feb 2020)
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