Fri, 30 Jan 2015
13:00
L6

Optimal investment and price dependence in a semi-static market

Pietro Siorpaes
(Maths Institute University of Oxford)
Abstract

We study the problem of maximizing expected utility from terminal wealth in a semi-static market composed of derivative securities, which we assume can be traded only at time zero, and of stocks, which can be
traded continuously in time and are modeled as locally-bounded semi-martingales.

Using a general utility function defined on the positive real line, we first study existence and uniqueness of the solution, and then we consider the dependence of the outputs of the utility maximization problem on the price of the derivatives, investigating not only stability but also differentiability, monotonicity, convexity and limiting properties.

Thu, 29 Jan 2015

16:00 - 17:00
L3

Group Meeting

Michael Dallaston, Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty, Roberta Minussi
Abstract

In order:

1. Michael Dallaston, "Modelling channelization under ice shelves"

2. Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty, "Growth, elasticity, and diffusion in 
lithium-ion batteries"

3. Roberta Minussi, "Lattice Boltzmann modelling of the generation and 
propagation of action potential in neurons"

Tue, 24 Feb 2015

15:45 - 16:45
L4

The exponential map based at a singularity

Daniel Grieser
(Oldenberg)
Abstract
We study isolated singularities of a space embedded in a smooth Riemannian manifold from a differential geometric point of view. While there is a considerable literature on bi-lipschitz invariants of singularities, we obtain a more precise (complete asymptotic) understanding of the metric properties of certain types of singularities. This involves the study of the family of geodesics emanating from the singular point. While for conical singularities this family of geodesics, and the exponential map defined by them, behaves much like in the smooth case, the situation is very different in the case of cuspidal singularities, where the exponential map may fail to be locally injective. We also study a mixed conical-cuspidal case. Our methods involve the description of the geodesic flow as a Hamiltonian system and its resolution by blow-ups in phase space. 
 
This is joint work with Vincent Grandjean.
Thu, 12 Mar 2015

16:00 - 17:00
L5

Arithmetic Statistics in Function Fields

Jon Keating
(University of Bristol)
Abstract

I will review some classical problems in number theory concerning the statistical distribution of the primes, square-free numbers and values of the divisor function; for example, fluctuations in the number of primes in short intervals and in arithmetic progressions.  I will then explain how analogues of these problems in the function field setting can be resolved by expressing them in terms of matrix integrals. 

Thu, 05 Mar 2015

16:00 - 17:00
L2

Some density results in number theory

John Cremona
(University of Warwick)
Abstract

I will describe joint work with Manjul Bhargava (Princeton) and Tom Fisher (Cambridge) in which we determine the probability that random equation from certain families  has a solution either locally (over the reals or the p-adics), everywhere locally,  or globally. Three kinds of equation will be considered: quadratics in any number of variables, ternary cubics and hyperelliptic quartics.

Thu, 26 Feb 2015

16:00 - 17:00
L5

Restriction of Banach representations of GL_2(Q_p) to GL_2(Z_p)

Gabriel Dospinescu
(ENS Lyon)
Abstract

Thanks to the p-adic local Langlands correspondence for GL_2(Q_p), one "knows" all admissible unitary topologically irreducible representations of GL_2(Z_p). In this talk I will focus on some elementary properties of their restriction to GL_2(Z_p): for instance, to what extent does the restriction to GL_2(Z_p) allow one to recover the original representation, when is the restriction of finite length, etc.

Thu, 19 Feb 2015

16:00 - 17:00
L5

Polynomial values modulo primes on average, and the large(r) sieve

Fernando Shao
(Oxford)
Abstract

In sieve theory, one is concerned with estimating the size of a sifted set, which avoids certain residue classes modulo many primes. For example, the problem of counting primes corresponds to the situation when the residue class 0 is removed for each prime in a suitable range. This talk will be concerned about what happens when a positive proportion of residue classes is removed for each prime, and especially when this proporition is more than a half. In doing so we will come across an algebraic question: given a polynomial f(x) in Z[x], what is the average size of the value set of f reduced modulo primes?

Thu, 12 Feb 2015

16:00 - 17:00
L5

Rational points on Kummer varieties

René Pannekoek
(Imperial College London)
Abstract

Given an abelian variety A over a number field k, its Kummer variety X is the quotient of A by the automorphism that sends each point P to -P. We study p-adic density and weak approximation on X by relating its rational points to rational points of quadratic twists of A. This leads to many examples of K3 surfaces over Q whose rational points lie dense in the p-adic topology, or in product topologies arising from p-adic topologies. Finally, the same method is used to prove that if the Brauer--Manin obstruction controls the failure of weak approximation on all Kummer varieties, then ranks of quadratic twists of (non-trivial) abelian varieties are unbounded. This last fact arises from joint work with David Holmes.

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