Let G be the points of a reductive group over a p-adic field. According to Bernstein, the category of smooth complex representations of G decomposes as a product of indecomposable subcategories (blocks), each determined by inertial supercuspidal support. Moreover, each of these blocks is equivalent to the category of modules over a Hecke algebra, which is understood in many (most) cases. However, when the coefficients of the representations are now allowed to be in a more general ring (in which p is invertible), much of this fails in general. I will survey some of what is known, and not known.

The Cuntz semigroup of a C*-algebra is an ordered monoid consisting of equivalence classes of positive elements in the stabilization of the algebra.  It can be thought of as a generalization of the Murray-von Neumann semigroup, and records substantial information about the structure of the algebra.  Here we examine the set of positive elements having a fixed equivalence class in the Cuntz semigroup of a simple, separable, exact and Z-stable C*-algebra and show that this set is path connected when the class is non-compact, i.e., does not correspond to the class of a projection in the C*-algebra.  This generalizes a known result from the setting of real rank zero C*-algebras.