Fri, 26 Feb 2016

16:00 - 17:00
L1

Self-awareness, assertiveness & productive relationships

Alison Trinder and Dave Hewett
Abstract

Who are you?  What motivates you?  What's important to you?  How do you react to challenges and adversities?  In this session we will explore the power of self-awareness (understanding our own characters, values and motivations) and introduce assertiveness skills in the context of building positive and productive relationships (with colleagues, collaborators, students and others).

Fri, 19 Feb 2016

16:00 - 17:00
L1

North meets South Colloquium

Patrick Farrell + Yufei Zhao
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Computing distinct solutions of differential equations -- Patrick Farrell

Abstract: TBA

Triangles and equations -- Yufei Zhao

Abstract: I will explain how tools in graph theory can be useful for understanding certain problems in additive combinatorics, in particular the existence of arithmetic progressions in sets of integers. 

Fri, 22 Jan 2016

16:00 - 17:00
L1

Scientific writing

Prof. Nick Trefethen
(Mathematical Institute, Oxford)
Abstract

Writing is a part of any career in science or mathematics. I will make some remarks about the role writing has played in my life and the role it might play in yours.

Thu, 03 Mar 2016

14:00 - 15:00
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, nr Didcot

Sparse iterative solvers on GPGPUs and applications

Dr Salvatore Filippone
(Cranfield University)
Abstract

We will review the basic building blocks of iterative solvers, i.e. sparse matrix-vector multiplication, in the context of GPU devices such 
as the cards by NVIDIA; we will then discuss some techniques in preconditioning by approximate inverses, and we will conclude with an 
application to an image processing problem from the biomedical field.

Mon, 22 Feb 2016
14:15
L4

The Gromoll filtration, Toda brackets and positive scalar curvature

OAC-manifolds meeting: Diarmuid Crowley
(Aberdeen)
Abstract
An exotic (n+1)-sphere has disc of origin D^k if k is the smallest integer such that some clutching diffeomorphism of the n-disc which builds the exotic sphere can be written as an (n-k)-parameter family of diffeomorphisms of the k-disc.
 
In this talk I will present a new method for constructing exotic spheres with small disc of origin via Toda brackets.  
 
This method gives exotic spheres in all dimensions 8j+1 and 8j+2 with disc of origin 6 and with Dirac operators of non-zero index (such spheres are often called "Hitchin spheres").
 
I will also briefly discuss implications of our results for the space of positive scalar curvature metrics on spin manifolds of dimension 6 and higher, and in particular the relationship of this project to the work of Botvinnik, Ebert and Randal-Williams.
 
This is part of joint work with Thomas Schick and Wolfgang Steimle.
Mon, 15 Feb 2016
16:30
C1

Partition regularity of $x+y=z^2$ over $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$

Sofia Lindqvist
((Oxford University))
Abstract

Consider the following question. Given a $k$-colouring of the positive integers, must there exist a solution to $x+y=z^2$ with $x,y,z$ all the same colour (and not all equal to 2)? Using $10$ colours a counterexample can be given to show that the answer is "no". If one instead asks the same question over $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ for some prime $p$, the answer turns out to be "yes", provided $p$ is large enough in terms of the number of colours used.  I will talk about how to prove this using techniques developed by Ben Green and Tom Sanders. The main ingredients are a regularity lemma, a counting lemma and a Ramsey lemma.

Mon, 01 Feb 2016
16:30
C1

Linear (in)equalities in primes

Aled Walker
((Oxford University))
Abstract

Many theorems and conjectures in prime number theory are equivalent to finding solutions to certain linear equations in primes -- witness Goldbach's conjecture, the twin prime conjecture, Vinogradov's theorem, finding k-term arithmetic progressions, etcetera. Classically these problems were attacked using Fourier analysis -- the 'circle' method -- which yielded some success, provided that the number of variables was sufficiently large. More recently, a long research programme of Ben Green and Terence Tao introduced two deep and wide-ranging techniques -- so-called 'higher order Fourier analysis' and the 'transference principle' -- which reduces the number of required variables dramatically. In particular, these methods give an asymptotic formula for the number of k-term arithmetic progressions of primes up to X. In this talk we will give a brief survey of these techniques, and describe new work of the speaker, partially ongoing, which applies the Green-Tao machinery to count prime solutions to certain linear inequalities in primes -- a 'higher order Davenport-Heilbronn method'. 

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