Tue, 03 Nov 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C5

Equivalence relations for quadratic forms

Detlev Hoffmann
(Dortmund)
Abstract

We investigate equivalence relations for quadratic forms that can be expressed in terms of algebro-geometric properties of their associated quadrics, more precisely, birational, stably birational and motivic equivalence, and isomorphism of quadrics. We provide some examples and counterexamples and highlight some important open problems.

Tue, 10 Nov 2015

14:00 - 15:00
L5

BFO: a Brute Force trainable algorithm for mixed-integer and multilevel derivative-free optimization

Philippe Toint
(University of Namur)
Abstract

The talk will describe a new "Brute Force Optimizer" whose objective is to provide a very versatile derivative-free Matlab package for bound-constrained optimization, with the distinctive feature that it can be trained to improve its own performance on classes of problems specified by the user (rather than on a single-but-wide problem class chosen by the algorithm developer).  In addition, BFO can be used to optimize the performance of other algorithms and provides facilities for mixed-integer and multilevel problems, including constrained equilibrium calculations.

The Oxford Mathematics Alphabet is an outreach project showcasing the amazing and wonderful research going on at the Mathematical Institute at the University of Oxford.
A combined maximum-likelihood analysis of the high-energy astrophysical neutrino flux measured with ICECUBE
Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Archinger, M Arguelles, C Arlen, T Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, S Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, J Tjus, J Becker, K Beiser, E BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, D Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, D Bohm, C Boerner, M Bos, F Bose, D Boeser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, H Brown, A Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Astrophysical Journal volume 809 issue 1 98-98 (10 Aug 2015)
Student working on a research paper
Mathematical equations written on a whiteboard
Our research covers the spectrum of fundamental and applied mathematics. Our case studies and films spotlight different aspects of our research.
Mon, 25 Jan 2016

16:00 - 17:00
L4

Global well-posedness of the axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations in the exterior of an infinite cylinder

Ken Abe
(Kyoto and Oxford)
Abstract
We consider the initial-boundary value problem of the Navier-Stokes equations for axisymmetric initial data with swirl in the exterior of an infinite cylinder, subject to the slip boundary condition. We construct global solutions and give an upper bound for azimuthal component of vorticity in terms of the size of cylinder. The proof is based on the Boussinesq system. We show that the system is globally well-posed for axisymmetric data without swirl.
Thu, 22 Oct 2015
11:00
C5

Algebraic spaces and Zariski geometries.

Alfonso Guido Ruiz
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will explain how algebraic spaces can be presented as Zariski geometries and prove some classical facts about algebraic spaces using the theory of Zariski geometries.

Tue, 03 Nov 2015

14:30 - 15:00
L5

Block Preconditioning for Incompressible Two-Phase Flow

Niall Bootland
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Modelling two-phase, incompressible flow with level set or volume-of-fluid formulations results in a variable coefficient Navier-Stokes system that is challenging to solve computationally. In this talk I will present work from a recent InFoMM CDT mini-project which looked to adapt current preconditioners for one-phase Navier-Stokes flows. In particular we consider systems arising from the application of finite element methodology and preconditioners which are based on approximate block factorisations. A crucial ingredient is a good approximation of the Schur complement arising in the factorisation which can be computed efficiently.

Mon, 23 Nov 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C2

Reduction Types of Abelian Varieties

Alexander Betts
(Oxford)
Abstract

Much of the arithmetic behaviour of an elliptic curve can be understood by examining its mod p reduction at some prime p. In this talk, we will aim to explain some of the ways we can define the mod p reduction, and the classifications of which reduction types occur.

Topics to be covered include the classical reduction types (good/multiplicative/additive), the Kodaira-Neron reduction types that refine them, and the Raynaud parametrisation of a semistable abelian variety. Time permitting, we may also discuss joint work with Vladimir Dokchitser classifying the semistable reduction types of 2-dimensional abelian varieties.

Mon, 16 Nov 2015

16:00 - 17:00
C2

IP sets, recurrence, and polynomials

Jakub Konieczny
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will discuss the many appearances of the class of IP sets in classical theorems of combinatorial number theory and ergodic theory. Our point of departure will be the celebrated theorem of Hindman on partition regularity of IP sets, which is crucial for the introduction of IP-limits. We then discuss how existence of certain IP-limits translates into recurrence statements, which in turn give rise to results in number theory via the Furstenberg correspondence principle. Throughout the talk, the methods of ergodic theory will play an important role - however, no prior familiarity with them is required.

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