Tue, 24 Jan 2017
14:30
L6

Gowers Norms of the Thue-Morse and Other Automatic Sequences

Jakub Konieczny
(Oxford University)
Abstract

The Thue-Morse sequence is perhaps the simplest example of an automatic sequence. Various pseudorandomness properties of this sequence have long been studied. During the talk, I will discuss a new result in this direction, asserting that the Gowers uniformity norms of the Thue-Morse sequence are small in a quantitative sense. Similar results hold for the Rudin-Shapiro sequence, as well as for a much wider class of automatic sequences which will be introduced during the talk.

The talk is partially based on joint work with Jakub Byszewski.

Thu, 02 Feb 2017
17:30
L6

On algebraically closed fields of characteristic 1

Boris Zilber
(Oxford)
Abstract

I will start with a motivation of what algebraic and model-theoretic properties an algebraically closed field of characteristic 1 is expected to have. Then I will explain how these properties forces one to follow the route of Hrushovski's construction/Schanuel-type conjecture analysis. Then I am able to formulate very precise axioms that such a field must satisfy.  The main theorem then states that under the axioms the structure has the desired algebraic properties.
The axioms have a form of statements about existence of solutions to systems of equations in terms of a 'multi-dimansional' valuation theory and the validity of these statements is an open problem to be discussed. 

 

Wed, 03 May 2017
15:00
L4

Verifiable Electronic Voting in Practice

Feng Hao
(Newcastle University)
Abstract

In this talk, I’ll share the progress that we have made in the field of e-voting, including the proposal of a new paradigm of e-voting system called self-enforcing e-voting (SEEV). A SEEV system is End-to-End (E2E) verifiable, but it differs from all previous E2E systems in that it does not require tallying authorities. The removal of tallying authorities significantly simplifies the election management and makes the system much more practical than before. A prototype of a SEEV system based on the DRE-i protocol (Hao et al. USENIX JETS 2014) has been built and used regularly in Newcastle University for classroom voting and student prize competitions with very positive student feedback. Lessons from our experience of designing, analysing and deploying an e-voting system for real-world applications are also presented.

Tue, 07 Mar 2017
15:45
L4

Local cohomology and canonical stratification

Vidit Nanda
(Oxford)
Abstract

Every finite regular CW complex is, ipso facto, a cohomologically stratified space when filtered by skeleta. We outline a method to recover the canonical (i.e., coarsest possible) stratification of such a complex that is compatible with its underlying cell structure. Our construction proceeds by first localizing and then resolving a complex of cosheaves which capture local cohomology at every cell. The result is a sequence of categories whose limit recovers the desired strata via its (isomorphism classes of) objects. As a bonus, we observe that the entire process is algorithmic and amenable to efficient computations!

Mon, 06 Mar 2017

15:45 - 16:45
L3

Percolation of random nodal lines

DAMIEN GAYET
(Universite Grenoble-Alpes)
Abstract

If we fix a rectangle in the affine real space and if we choose at random a real polynomial with given degree d, the probability P(d) that a component of its vanishing locus crosses the rectangle in its length is clearly positive. But is P(d) uniformly bounded from below when d increases? I will explain a positive answer to a very close question involving real analytic functions. This is a joint work with Vincent Beffara.

 

Mon, 06 Mar 2017

14:15 - 15:15
L3

Mathematical connection between Statistical Mechanics and Conformal Field Theory: an Ising model perspective

CLEMENT HONGLER
(EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne))
Abstract

The Ising model is one of the most classical statistical mechanics model, which has seen spectacular mathematical and physical developments for almost a century. The description of its scaling limit at the phase transition is at the center of a fascinating (conjectured) connection between statistical mechanics and field theories. I will discuss how recent mathematical progress allows one to make the connection between the two-dimensional Ising model and Conformal Field Theory rigorous. If time allows, I will discuss the insight this gives one into related models and field theories.

Based off joint works with S. Benoist, D. Chelkak, H. Duminil-Copin, R. Gheissari, K. Izyurov, F. Johansson-Viklund, K. Kytölä, S. Park and S. Smirnov

Mon, 27 Feb 2017

15:45 - 16:45
L3

Perturbation to conservation laws

XUE-MEI LI
(University of Warwick)
Abstract

If a dynamical system has a conservation law, i.e. a constant along the trajectory of the motion, the study of its evolution along the trajectories of a perturbed system becomes interesting. Conservation laws can be seen everywhere, especially at the level of probability distributions of a reduced dynamic.  We explain this with a number of models, in which we see a singular perturbation problem and identify a conservation law, the latter is used to seek out the correct scale to work with and to reduce the complexity of the system. The reduced dynamic consists of a family of  ODEs with rapidly oscillating right hands side from which in the limit we obtain a Markov process. For stochastic completely integrable system, the limit describes the evolution of the level sets of the family of Hamiltonian functions over a very large time scale.

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