15:30
15:30
Higgsplosion: excitements and problems
Abstract
A recent calculation of the multi-Higgs boson production in scalar theories
with spontaneous symmetry breaking has demonstrated the fast growth of the
cross section with the Higgs multiplicity at sufficiently large energies,
called “Higgsplosion”. It was argued that “Higgsplosion” solves the Higgs
hierarchy and fine-tuning problems. The phenomena looks quite exciting,
however in my talk I will present arguments that: a) the formula for
“Higgsplosion” has a limited applicability and inconsistent with unitarity
of the Standard Model; b) that the contribution from “Higgsplosion” to the
imaginary part of the Higgs boson propagator cannot be re-summed in order to
furnish a solution of the Higgs hierarchy and fine-tuning problems.
Based on our recent paper https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.05641 (A. Belyaev, F. Bezrukov, D. Ross)
Coresets for clustering very large datasets
Abstract
Clustering is a very important task in data analytics and is usually addressed using (i) statistical tools based on maximum likelihood estimators for mixture models, (ii) techniques based on network models such as the stochastic block model, or (iii) relaxations of the K-means approach based on semi-definite programming (or even simpler spectral approaches). Statistical approaches of type (i) often suffer from not being solvable with sufficient guarantees, because of the non-convexity of the underlying cost function to optimise. The other two approaches (ii) and (iii) are amenable to convex programming but do not usually scale to large datasets. In the big data setting, one usually needs to resort to data subsampling, a preprocessing stage also known as "coreset selection". We will present this last approach and the problem of selecting a coreset for the special cases of K-means and spectral-type relaxations.
Venkatesh's conjecture for modular forms of weight one
Abstract
Abstract: Akshay Venkatesh and his coauthors (Galatius, Harris, Prasanna) have recently introduced a derived Hecke algebra and a derived Galois deformation ring acting on the homology of an arithmetic group, say with p-adic coefficients. These actions account for the presence of the same system of eigenvalues simultaneously in various degrees. They have also formulated a conjecture describing a finer action of a motivic group which should preserve the rational structure $H^i(\Gamma,\Q)$. In this lecture we focus in the setting of classical modular forms of weight one, where the same systems of eigenvalues appear both in degree 0 and 1 of coherent cohomology of a modular curve, and the motivic group referred to above is generated by a Stark unit. In joint work with Darmon, Harris and Venkatesh, we exploit the Theta correspondence and higher Eisenstein elements to prove the conjecture for dihedral forms.