The Unknotting Number, Hard Unknot Diagrams, and Reinforcement Learning
Applebaum, T Blackwell, S Davies, A Edlich, T Juhász, A Lackenby, M Tomašev, N Zheng, D Experimental Mathematics volume ahead-of-print issue ahead-of-print 1-19 (18 Aug 2025)
Community detection on directed networks with missing edges
Pedreschi, N Lambiotte, R Bovet, A (25 Oct 2024)
Fri, 29 Nov 2024
12:00
L2

Towards a mathematical definition of superstring scattering amplitudes

Alexander Polishchuk
(University of Oregon)
Abstract

This is a report on the ongoing joint project with Giovanni Felder and David Kazhdan. I'll describe a conjectural way to set up the integration of the superstring measure on the moduli space of supercurves, including a brief review of the necessary supergeometry. The main theorem is that this setup works for genus 2 with no punctures.

Thu, 06 Mar 2025

14:00 - 15:00
Lecture Room 3

Near-optimal hierarchical matrix approximation

Diana Halikias
(Cornell University)
Abstract

Can one recover a matrix from only matrix-vector products? If so, how many are needed? We will consider the matrix recovery problem for the class of hierarchical rank-structured matrices. This problem arises in scientific machine learning, where one wishes to recover the solution operator of a PDE from only input-output pairs of forcing terms and solutions. Peeling algorithms are the canonical method for recovering a hierarchical matrix from matrix-vector products, however their recursive nature poses a potential stability issue which may deteriorate the overall quality of the approximation. Our work resolves the open question of the stability of peeling. We introduce a robust version of peeling and prove that it achieves low error with respect to the best possible hierarchical approximation to any matrix, allowing us to analyze the performance of the algorithm on general matrices, as opposed to exactly hierarchical ones. This analysis relies on theory for low-rank approximation, as well as the surprising result that the Generalized Nystrom method is more accurate than the randomized SVD algorithm in this setting. 

Celestial Lw 1+∞ charges from a twistor action
Kmec, A Mason, L Ruzziconi, R Srikant, A Journal of High Energy Physics volume 2024 issue 10 (31 Oct 2024)
A Gapless Phase with Haagerup Symmetry
Bottini, L Schafer-Nameki, S (24 Oct 2024)
Discovering neutrino tridents at the Large Hadron Collider
Altmannshofer, W Mäkelä, T Sarkar, S Trojanowski, S Xie, K Zhou, B Physical Review D volume 110 issue 7 (28 Oct 2024)
Tue, 12 Nov 2024

13:00 - 14:00
L3

Mathematrix: Short Talks by Postgraduates

Abstract

Come along to hear from several PhD students and PostDocs about their research. There will also be a Q&A about doing a Master's/PhD and a chance to mingle with postgraduate students. 

Speakers include:

  • Shaked Bader, DPhil Student in Geometric Group Theory, 
  • Eoin Hurley, PostDoc in Combinatorics, 
  • Patricia Lamirande, DPhil Student in Mathematical Biology
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