Nearly $G_2$-structures in dimension seven are, up to scaling, critical points of a geometric flow called (modified) Laplacian co-flow. Moreover, since nearly $G_2$-structures define Einstein metrics, they can also be associated to critical points of the volume-normalised Ricci flow. In this talk, we will discuss a recent joint work with Jason Lotay, showing that many of these nearly $G_2$ critical points are unstable for the modified co-flow, and giving a lower bound on the index.

Entanglement entropy has long served as a key diagnostic of topological order in (2+1) dimensions. In particular, the topological entanglement entropy captures a universal quantity (the total quantum dimension) of the underlying topological order. However, this information alone does not uniquely determine which topological order is realized, indicating the need for more refined probes. In this talk, I will present a family of quantities formulated as multi-entropy measures, including examples such as reflected entropy and the modular commutator. Unlike the conventional bipartite setting of topological entanglement entropy, these multi-entropy measures are defined for tripartite partitions of the Hilbert space and capture genuinely multipartite entanglement. I will discuss how these measures encode additional universal data characterizing topologically ordered ground states.