Tue, 03 Dec 2024
14:00
L6

Hyperbolic intersection arrangements

Samuel Lewis
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

Consider a connected graph and choose a subset of its vertices. From this simple setup, Iyama and Wemyss define a collection of real hyperplanes known as an intersection arrangement, going on to classify all tilings of the affine plane that arise in this way. These "local" generalisations of Coxeter combinatorics also admit a nice wall-crossing structure via Dynkin involutions and longest Weyl elements. In this talk I give an analogous classification in the hyperbolic setting using the data of an "overextended" ADE diagram with three distinguished vertices. I then discuss ongoing work applying intersection arrangements to parametrise notions of stability conditions for preprojective algebras.

Tue, 26 Nov 2024
14:00
L6

Probabilistic laws on groups

Guy Blachar
(Weizmann Institute)
Abstract

Suppose a finite group satisfies the following property: If you take two random elements, then with probability bigger than 5/8 they commute. Then this group is commutative. 

Starting from this well-known result, it is natural to ask: Do similar results hold for other laws (p-groups, nilpotent groups...)? Are there analogous results for infinite groups? Are there phenomena specific to the infinite setup? 

We will survey known and new results in this area. New results are joint with Gideon Amir, Maria Gerasimova and Gady Kozma.

Superrotations at spacelike infinity
Fiorucci, A Matulich, J Ruzziconi, R Physical Review D volume 110 issue 6 l061502 (15 Sep 2024)
Probing the Connection between IceCube Neutrinos and MOJAVE AGN
Abbasi, R Ackermann, M Adams, J Agarwalla, S Aguilar, J Ahlers, M Alameddine, J Amin, N Andeen, K Argüelles, C Ashida, Y Athanasiadou, S Ausborm, L Axani, S Bai, X V., A Baricevic, M Barwick, S Bash, S Basu, V Bay, R Beatty, J Tjus, J Beise, J The Astrophysical Journal volume 973 issue 2 (25 Sep 2024)
Sorting capsules in microfluidic devices
Waters, S Journal of Fluid Mechanics volume 1000 (22 Nov 2024)
Tue, 12 Nov 2024
13:00
L6

Randomised Quantum Circuits for Practical Quantum Advantage

Bálint Koczor
(Mathematical Institute (University of Oxford))
Abstract

Quantum computers are becoming a reality and current generations of machines are already well beyond the 50-qubit frontier. However, hardware imperfections still overwhelm these devices and it is generally believed the fault-tolerant, error-corrected systems will not be within reach in the near term: a single logical qubit needs to be encoded into potentially thousands of physical qubits which is prohibitive.
 
Due to limited resources, in the near term, hybrid quantum-classical protocols are the most promising candidates for achieving early quantum advantage but these need to resort to quantum error mitigation techniques. I will explain the basic concepts and introduce hybrid quantum-classical protocols are the most promising candidates for achieving early quantum advantage. These have the potential to solve real-world problems---including optimisation or ground-state search---but they suffer from a large number of circuit repetitions required to extract information from the quantum state. I will detail a range of application areas of randomised quantum circuits, such as quantum algorithms, classical shadows, and quantum error mitigation introducing recent results that help lower the barrier for practical quantum advantage.

 

Tue, 05 Nov 2024
16:00
L6

Random growth models with half space geometry

Jimmy He
(Ohio State University)
Abstract
Random growth models in 1+1 dimension capture the behavior of interfaces evolving in the presence of noise. These models are expected to exhibit universal behavior including intriguing occurrences of random matrix distributions, but we are still far from proving such results even in relatively simple models. A key development which has led to recent progress is the discovery of exact formulas for certain models with a rich algebraic structure. I will discuss some of these results, with a focus on models where a single boundary wall is present, as well as applications to other areas of probability.



 

Utilising an in silico model to predict outcomes in senescence-driven acute liver injury
Ashmore-Harris, C Antonopoulou, E Aird, R Man, T Finney, S Speel, A Lu, W Forbes, S Gadd, V Waters, S npj Regenerative Medicine volume 9 issue 1 (30 Sep 2024)
Thu, 31 Oct 2024
16:00
L3

Cusp forms of level one and weight zero

George Boxer
(Imperial College London)
Abstract
A theme in number theory is the non-existence of objects which are "too unramified".  For instance, by Minkowski there are no everywhere unramified extensions of Q, and by Fontaine and Abrashkin there are no abelian varieties over Q with everywhere good reduction.  Such results may be viewed (possibly conditionally) through the lens of the Stark-Odlyzko positivity method in the theory of L-functions.
 
After reviewing these things, I will turn to the question of this talk: for n>1 do there exist cuspidal automorphic forms for GL_n which are everywhere unramified and have lowest regular weight (cohomological weight 0)?  For n=2 these are more familiarly holomorphic cuspforms of level 1 and weight 2.  This question may be rephrased in terms of the existence of cuspidal cohomology of GL_n(Z) or (at least conjecturally) in terms of the existence of certain motives or Galois representations.  In 1997, Stephen Miller used the positivity method to show that they do not exist for n<27.  In the other direction, in joint work with Frank Calegari and Toby Gee, we prove that they do exist for some n, including n=79,105, and 106.
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