In this talk I will discuss a striking duality, T-duality, we discovered between two seemingly unrelated objects: the hypersimplex and the m=2 amplituhedron. We draw novel connections between them and prove many new properties. We exploit T-duality to relate their triangulations and generalised triangles (maximal cells in a triangulation). We subdivide the amplituhedron into chambers as the hypersimplex can be subdivided into simplices - both enumerated by Eulerian numbers. Along the way, we prove several conjectures on the amplituhedron and find novel cluster-algebraic structures, e.g. a generalisation of cluster adjacency.

This is based on the joint work with Lauren Williams and Melissa Sherman-Bennett https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08254.

Abstract: We study optimal investment, pricing and hedging problems under model uncertainty, when the reference model is a non-Markovian stochastic factor model, comprising a single stock whose drift and volatility are adapted to the filtration generated by a Brownian motion correlated with that driving the stock. We derive explicit characterisations of the robust value processes and optimal solutions (based on a so-called distortion solution for the investment problem under one of the models) and conduct large-scale simulation studies to test the efficacy of robust strategies versus classical ones (with no model uncertainty assumed) in the face of parameter estimation error.

 

Abstract: We study optimal investment, pricing and hedging problems under model uncertainty, when the reference model is a non-Markovian stochastic factor model, comprising a single stock whose drift and volatility are adapted to the filtration generated by a Brownian motion correlated with that driving the stock. We derive explicit characterisations of the robust value processes and optimal solutions (based on a so-called distortion solution for the investment problem under one of the models) and conduct large-scale simulation studies to test the efficacy of robust strategies versus classical ones (with no model uncertainty assumed) in the face of parameter estimation error.

 

Let $G$ be a group acting transitively on a finite set $\Omega$. Then $G$ acts on $\Omega \times \Omega$ componentwise. Define the orbitals to be the orbits of $G$ on $\Omega \times \Omega$. The diagonal orbital is the orbital of the form $\Delta = \{(\alpha, \alpha) \mid \alpha \in \Omega \}$. The others are called non-diagonal orbitals. Let $\Gamma$ be a non-diagonal orbital. Define an orbital graph to be the non-directed graph with vertex set $\Omega$ and edge set $(\alpha,\beta) \in \Gamma$ with $\alpha, \beta \in \Omega$. If the action of $G$ on $\Omega$ is primitive, then all non-diagonal orbital graphs are connected. The orbital diameter of a primitive permutation group is the supremum of the diameters of its non-diagonal orbital graphs.

There has been a lot of interest in finding bounds on the orbital diameter of primitive permutation groups. In my talk I will outline some important background information and the progress made towards finding specific bounds on the orbital diameter. In particular, I will discuss some results on the orbital diameter of the groups of simple diagonal type and their connection to the covering number of finite simple groups. I will also discuss some results for affine groups, which provides a nice connection to the representation theory of quasisimple groups. 

I will present a theorem on the full finite codimension nonlinear asymptotic stability of the Schwarzschild family of black holes.  The proof employs a double null gauge, is expressed entirely in physical space, and utilises the analysis of Dafermos--Holzegel--Rodnianski on the linear stability of the Schwarzschild family.  This is joint work with M. Dafermos, G. Holzegel and I. Rodnianski.

The graph C*-algebra construction associates a unital C*-algebra to any directed graph with finitely many vertices and countably many edges in a way which generalizes the fundamental construction by Cuntz and Krieger. We say that two such graphs are C*-equivalent when they define isomorphic C*-algebras, and give a description of this relation as the smallest equivalence relation generated by a number of "moves" on the graph that leave the C*-algebras unchanged. The talk is based on recent work with Arklint and Ruiz, but most of these moves have a long history that I intend to present in some detail.

In this talk I will explain how a subfactor (ie an inclusion of type II_1 factors) give rise to a diagrammatic algebra called the Temperley-Lieb-Jones algebra. We will observe the connection between the index of the subfactor, and the TLJ algebra. In the TLJ algebra setting, we will observe that indices below four are discrete, while any number above four can be an index.