Mon, 16 Nov 2015
14:15
L6

Painlev'e equations, cluster algebras and quantisation

Marta Mazzocco
(Loughborough)
Abstract

The famous Greek astronomer Ptolemy created his well-known table of chords in order to aid his astronomical observations. This table was based on the renowned relation between the four sides and the two diagonals of a quadrilateral whose vertices lie on a common circle.

In 2002, the mathematicians Fomin and Zelevinsky generalised this relation to introduce a new structure called cluster algebra. This is a set of clusters, each cluster made of n numbers called cluster variables. All clusters are obtained from some initial cluster by a sequence of transformations called mutations. Cluster algebras appear in a variety of topics, including total positivity, number theory, Teichm\”uller theory and computer graphics. A quantisation procedure for cluster algebras was proposed by Berenstein and Zelevinsky in 2005.

After introducing the basics about cluster algebras, in this talk we will link cluster algebras to the theory of Painlevé equations. This link will provide the foundations to introduce a new class of cluster algebras of geometric type. We will show that the quantisation of these new cluster algebras provide a geometric setting for the Berenstein–Zelevinsky construction.  

Mon, 26 Oct 2015
14:15
L4

The complex geometry of Teichmüller spaces and bounded symmetric domains.

Stergios Antonakoudis
(Cambridge)
Abstract

From a complex analytic perspective, both Teichmüller spaces and
symmetric spaces can be realised as contractible bounded domains, that
have several features in common but also exhibit many differences. In
this talk we will study isometric maps between these two important
classes of bounded domains equipped with their intrinsic Kobayashi metric.

Wed, 20 Jan 2016
15:00
L4

Multi Party Computation: Low Communication Protocols

Nigel Smart
(University of Bristol)
Abstract

In recent years there has been amazing progress in building
practical protocols for Multi-Party Computation (MPC).
So much progress in fact that there are now a number of
companies producing products utilizing this technology. A major issue with existing solutions is the high round
complexity of protocols involving more than two players. In this talk I will survey the main protocols for MPC
and recent ideas in how to obtain practical low round
complexity protocols.

Thu, 03 Dec 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L6

Weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes initial boundary value problem in exterior domains with initial data in L(3,∞)

Paolo Maremonti
(Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli)
Abstract

We consider the Navier-Stokes initial boundary value problem (NS-IBVP) in a smooth exterior domain. We are interested in establishing existence of weak solutions (we mean weak solutions as synonym of solutions global in time) with an initial data in L(3,∞)

(Lorentz space). Apart from its own analytical interest, the research is connected with questions related to the space-time asymptotic properties of solutions to the NS-IBVP. However these questions are not discussed. The assumption on the initial data in L(3,∞) cuts the L2-theory out, which is the unique known for weak solutions. We find a simple strategy to bypass the difficulties of an initial data /∈ L2, and we take care to perform the same “regularity properties” of Leary’s weak solutions, hence to furnish a structure theorem of a weak solution.
Thu, 05 Nov 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L6

Ancient Solutions to Navier-Stokes Equations in Half Space

Tobias Barker
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

The relationship between the so-called ancient (backwards) solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the space or in a half space and the global well-posedness of initial boundary value problems for these equations will be explained. If time permits I will sketch details of an equivalence theorem and a proof of smoothness properties of mild bounded ancient solutions in the half space, which is a joint work with Gregory Seregin

Thu, 26 Nov 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L6

Non-orientable line defects in the Landau-de Gennes theory of nematic liquid crystals

Giacomo Canevari
(University of Oxford)
Abstract
Nematic liquid crystals are composed by rod-shaped molecules with long-range orientation order. These materials admit topological defect lines, some of which are associated with non-orientable configurations. In this talk, we consider the Landau-de Gennes variational theory of nematics. We study the asymptotic behaviour of minimizers as the elastic constant tends to zero. We assume that the energy of minimizers is of the same order as the logarithm of the elastic constant. This happens, for instance, if the boundary datum has finitely many singular points. We prove convergence to a locally harmonic map with singularities of dimension one (non-orientable line defects) and, possibly, zero (point defects).
Thu, 12 Nov 2015

12:00 - 13:00
L6

Energy decay in a 1D coupled heat-wave system

David Seifert
(University of Oxford)
Abstract

We study a simple one-dimensional coupled heat wave system, obtaining a sharp estimate for the rate of energy decay of classical solutions. Our approach is based on the asymptotic theory of $C_0$-semigroups and in particular on a result due to Borichev and Tomilov (2010), which reduces the problem of estimating the rate of energy decay to finding a growth bound for the resolvent of the semigroup generator. This technique not only leads to an optimal result, it is also simpler than the methods used by other authors in similar situations and moreover extends to problems on higher-dimensional domains. Joint work with C.J.K. Batty (Oxford) and L. Paunonen (Tampere).

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